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Behçet's disease: recurrent ischemic stroke as an initial presentation - a case based review.
J Int Med Res
January 2025
Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Behçet's disease (BD) is a rare systemic vasculitis that is characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, uveitis, and skin lesions. Although neurological involvement is a known complication, ischemic stroke remains uncommon. Herein, we report a 37-year-old Kuwaiti woman who experienced recurrent ischemic stroke with no traditional risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhite Matter Injury in Central Nervous System Disorders.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, 271000, People's Republic of China.
As the aging process accelerates and living conditions improve, central nervous system (CNS) diseases have become a major public health problem. Diseases of the CNS cause not only gray matter damage, which is primarily characterized by the loss of neurons, but also white matter damage. However, most previous studies have focused on grey matter injury (GMI), with fewer studies on white matter injury (WMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNDUFA11 may be the disulfidptosis-related biomarker of ischemic stroke based on integrated bioinformatics, clinical samples, and experimental analyses.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Rehabilitation, Jiangbin Hospital, Nanning, China.
Background: Programmed cell death plays an important role in neuronal injury and death after ischemic stroke (IS), leading to cellular glucose deficiency. Glucose deficiency can cause abnormal accumulation of cytotoxic disulfides, resulting in disulfidptosis. Ferroptosis, apoptosis, necroptosis, and autophagy inhibitors cannot inhibit this novel programmed cell death mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of anemoside B4 on ameliorating cerebral ischemic/reperfusion injury.
Iran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404100, China.
Objectives: Anemoside B4 (AB4) is a multifunctional compound with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, antioxidant, antiviral, and autophagy-enhancing effects. However, the role of AB4 in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI) remains obscure. This experiment aims to investigate the pharmacological effects of AB4 in CIRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of systemic immune-inflammation index and systemic inflammation response index in the differentiation of acute Ischemic stroke and transient Ischemic attack.
Malawi Med J
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazig, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the levels of hematologic parameters in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and transient ischemic attack (TIA) and to evaluate the use of Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII), and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) in the differentiation of AIS and TIA.
Materials And Methods: Data and hematological results of patients admitted to the emergency department and diagnosed with AIS and TIA were compared retrospectively.
Results: The study included 36 TIA patients (M/F = 15/21) with a mean age of 64.
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