Background: Optical mammography is a new diagnostic method that uses Near-infrared for detection of functional abnormalities and shows tissue activities by measuring absorption and scattering of Near-infrared light. This study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of this technology.
Methods: Cochrane Library (Issue 10, 2012) and Medline (Nov 2012) weresearched using free text and Mesh. Studies that compared optical mammography with other diagnostic methods and used outcomes such as sensitivity, specificity and safety were included.
Results: Twelve studies were included in this review. A multicenter RCT showed that among 875 biopsied lesions, suspicion index led to 97% sensitivity, 14%specificity, 95% negative predictive value and 24% positive predictive value. In terms of oxygenation index, the included studies found that the process should be used with various wavelengths compared to single wavelength technique (690, 750, 788, 856 nm or 683, 912, 975nm). In terms of sensitivity and specificity, Diffuse Optical Tomography Computer Aided Detection is capable of distinguishing healthy tissues from malignant ones with 89% sensitivity and 94% specificity. Also, this technology could show increased blood flow around the tumor tissue compared to the healthy tissue effectively. Included studies did not report any information about the effects of technology on changing the treatment process or the final health outcomes.
Conclusion: Optical mammography is a safe, noninvasive, non-ionized diagnostic technology that can be used as a diagnostic supplement alongside conventional mammography for differentiating benign and malignant tumors. Women with higher breast density should be screened at younger ages and with more persistence than those who have lower densities.
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BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, the Central People's Hospital of Tengzhou, Tengzhou, China;, 277500, China.
Purpose: Pathological nipple discharge (PND) is associated with malignancy. This study aimed to investigate the value of fiberoptic ductoscopy (FDS) and the feasibility of immediate injection of methylene blue after FDS to identify discharging ducts and intraductal lesions without overflow of methylene blue during surgery.
Methods: From May 2019 to December 2023, 164 PND patients were enrolled.
Clin Imaging
February 2025
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK; Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; National Institute for Health and Care Research Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Birmingham Health Partners Centre for Regulatory Science and Innovation, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:
J Biomed Opt
November 2024
HTW - University of Applied Sciences Berlin, Faculty I - Health Electronics, Biomedical Electronics and Applied Research (BEAR) Labs, Berlin, Germany.
Significance: Optical mammography as a promising tool for cancer diagnosis has largely fallen behind expectations. Modern machine learning (ML) methods offer ways to improve cancer detection in diffuse optical transmission data.
Aim: We aim to quantitatively evaluate the classification of cancer-positive versus cancer-negative patients using ML methods on raw transmission time series data from bilateral breast scans during subjects' rest.
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, 7516913817, Iran.
Breast cancer ranks as the second most prevalent cancer in women, recognized as one of the most dangerous types of cancer, and is on the rise globally. Regular screenings are essential for early-stage treatment. Digital mammography (DM) is the most recognized and widely used technique for breast cancer screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound Med
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey.
Objectives: To investigate the relationship between the mammography-detected breast arterial calcification (BAC) and orbital color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) results.
Methods: Our single-center study, included female patients who applied to our hospital between January and May 2022 and underwent mammography and orbital CDUS examinations. Two radiologists evaluated the mammograms, grouped the patients as BAC (+) and BAC (-), and performed orbital CDUS.
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