The Great Salt Plains (GSP) of Oklahoma is an inland terrestrial hypersaline environment where saturated brines leave evaporite crusts of NaCl. The current report examines the fungal community, complementing earlier reports on the bacterial and archaeal communities. Twenty-five fungal isolates from GSP soils were obtained on medium containing 10% NaCl and characterized. Based on 18S rRNA gene sequence analysis, all of the isolates fall within the Ascomycetes, with a predominance of Trichocomaceae, represented by and species. Representatives of , , , and also were isolated. Overall the isolates were widely halotolerant, with best growth observed at lower salinities and no halophilism. The fungal genera observed were all cosmopolitan, without strong specialization. Taken together, these results support the conclusion that hypersaline environments do not have a characteristic community, in contrast to what was observed at the GSP for bacteria and archaea.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7872/crym.v34.iss4.2013.329 | DOI Listing |
Vaccine
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: Understanding similarities and differences between hesitancy for influenza and COVID-19 vaccines could facilitate strategies to improve public receptivity toward vaccination.
Methods: We compared hesitancy for COVID-19 vaccines during the first 13 months of availability (January 2021-January 2022) with hesitancy for influenza vaccines in the 15 months prior to COVID-19 vaccine availability (October 2019-December 2020) among adults hospitalized with acute respiratory illness at 21 hospitals in the United States. We interviewed patients regarding vaccination status, willingness to be vaccinated, and perceptions of vaccine safety and efficacy.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology for Ministry of Education, Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. Electronic address:
Because the interactions among contaminants may lead to enhanced toxicity, combined pollution caused by the co-presence of multiple contaminants has increasingly gained public concern. p-Nitrophenol (PNP) and 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCA) are frequently co-detected in groundwater. To completely eliminate PNP, 1,2-DCA and intermediates from polluted sites, in this study, a novel degrader KTU-PDG was created by functional assembly of PNP and 1,2-DCA biodegradation pathways in a robust chassis Pseudomonas putida KT2440.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China
Heteroatom-doped hierarchical porous carbon (AF-MMTC) was prepared with hard template and salt template dual templating agents, and the effects of salt template additions on its micro-morphology, pore structure, specific surface area and electrochemical properties were investigated. The salt template not only acts as a template, but also plays the role of a pore-making agent. AF-MMTC5 has a high specific surface area of 1772 m g, a 41% microporous content and 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Dresden 01069, Germany.
Droplet evaporation on solid substrates is a ubiquitous phenomenon and is relevant in many natural and industrial processes. Whereas it has been reported that the evaporation process is sped up on soft substrates compared with that on hard substrates, no attempt has been made in exploring how substrate stretching affects droplet evaporation and evaporative deposition patterns. Here, we systematically investigate the contact line dynamics of droplets evaporating on substrates with different stiffnesses and stretching ratios and the structures of the evaporative deposition patterns of nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, 100 East University Road, Nanning 530004, PR China. Electronic address:
Cinnamaldehyde (CIN) is gaining interest as a highly effective natural antimicrobial agent to extend the shelf life of fruits. However, its inherent instability limits further applications. In this work, a new strategy for the synthesis of HKUST-1 to encapsulate CINs by in situ growth method using copper-ammonia fiber as precursors is proposed.
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