Self-organization of mesoscopic silver wires by electrochemical deposition.

Beilstein J Nanotechnol

Institute of Applied Physics and Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany ; Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany ; Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, NUST, Nanjing 21009, China.

Published: September 2014

Long, straight mesoscale silver wires have been fabricated from AgNO3 electrolyte via electrodeposition without the help of templates, additives, and surfactants. Although the wire growth speed is very fast due to growth under non-equilibrium conditions, the wire morphology is regular and uniform in diameter. Structural studies reveal that the wires are single-crystalline, with the [112] direction as the growth direction. A possible growth mechanism is suggested. Auger depth profile measurements show that the wires are stable against oxidation under ambient conditions. This unique system provides a convenient way for the study of self-organization in electrochemical environments as well as for the fabrication of highly-ordered, single-crystalline metal nanowires.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4168863PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.142DOI Listing

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