Background: The latest studies reported that local endometrial injury is a useful method to improve the success of IVF-ICSI outcome.

Objective: To assess whether local endometrial injury occurred by Pipelle in the spontaneous cycle could improve implantation rate, cleavage rate, and pregnancy outcome in the subsequent IVF-ICSI cycle in patients who had recurrent IVF failure.

Materials And Methods: An endometrial biopsy was performed on day 21(st) in 41 patients as intervention group in this retrospective cross-sectional study. The control group contained 42 women.

Results: Implantation rate was 22.5% and 10.5% in intervention and control group, respectively and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p=001). Pregnancy rate was 43.9% in the intervention group and this parameter was significantly lower in control group (21.4%) (p=0.03).

Conclusion: Local endometrial injury in the nontransfer cycle increases the implantation rate and pregnancy rate in the subsequent IVF-ICSI cycle in patients who had previous failed IVF-ICSI outcome.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4169851PMC

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