Crevicular fluid was collected from gingivitis and periodontitis patients on filter paper strips and then eluted into buffer. The eluates hydrolyzed ZAlaArgArgAFC at alkaline pH and the effector response at pH 8.5 indicated serine proteinase activity. The results, particularly the substantial increase in activity produced by heparin, were suggestive of mast cell tryptase. They were also consistent with the properties of the tryptase-like enzyme identified in extracts of inflamed human gingiva (Cox and Eley, Arch Oral Biol, in press). Partial inhibition of crevicular fluid eluate activity by soybean trypsin inhibitor suggested the additional presence of a second trypsin-like enzyme which might be of host or bacterial origin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1989.tb00855.x | DOI Listing |
J Indian Soc Periodontol
December 2024
Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Substance P (SP), a neuropeptide primarily released by neurons, has emerged as a key player in the intricate network of factors governing periodontal inflammation, immune responses, bone metabolism, and tissue regeneration. Due to its multifaceted role, it may be explored for its potential participation in periodontal therapeutic strategies. The databases, PubMed/MEDLINE, and SCOPUS were searched for all published articles on SP, its role in inflammation, and periodontal disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, Unit of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.
Background: Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to play an important role during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) through the regulation of periodontal soft and hard tissue homeostasis and functions. The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of miRNAs on OTM and to evaluate possible predictors that influenced the overall OTM amount at a 3-month follow-up.
Methods: Through a split-mouth design, 21 healthy patients (mean age 13.
Gels
November 2024
Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos 07023-070, SP, Brazil.
Evidence has shown the clear positive effects of nature-based products on biofilm control and improved gingival health. However, most studies have used in vitro models, have tested single natural components, or have not evaluated proteomic changes after treatment. This double-blind, parallel, randomized, and controlled clinical trial evaluated the benefits of a nature-based gel in controlling gingival inflammation and its effects on the proteomic gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue
October 2024
Department of Stomatology, Second People's Hospital of Hefei; Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University. Hefei 230011, Anhui Province, China. E-mail:
Purpose: To study the correlation between the levels of inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid and implant stability and prognosis after oral implant restoration.
Methods: A total of 78 patients who underwent oral implant restoration surgery from August 2022 to August 2023 were selected as the experimental group. According to the results of X-ray examination 1 month after implantation, the patients were divided into poor prognosis subgroup(n=33) and good prognosis subgroup(n=45), another 60 healthy subjects who underwent physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group.
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue
October 2024
Shihezi University School of Medicine; Department of Prosthodontics, Urumqi Stomatological Hospital. Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. E-mail:
Purpose: To analyze the effect of n-HA/chitosan/minocycline composite scaffold in the animal model of peri-implant inflammatory bone defect.
Methods: Twelve healthy adult male beagle dogs were selected to construct the model of peri-implant inflammatory bone defect. The control group(n=6) underwent bone regeneration by alveolar self-healing without any treatment in the bone defect area.
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