Myocardial injury from blunt chest trauma can result from either direct contusion or coronary artery injury due to acute coronary syndrome or coronary dissection. Although rare, blunt chest trauma is one of the non-atherosclerotic mechanisms leading to acute myocardial infarction (MI) in patients younger than 45 years. We are reporting a case of a 36-year-old athletic man who presented with infero-lateral ST elevation MI secondary to a thrombotic occlusion of right coronary artery after a blunt chest trauma. Early recognition of myocardial infarction in patients presenting with chest trauma and differentiating it from other causes of chest pain in this setting is critical in guiding the diagnosis and management of this rare, but potentially fatal complication.
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Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, German Armed Forces Central Hospital, Koblenz, Germany.
Liquid biomarkers are essential in trauma cases and critical care and offer valuable insights into the extent of injury, prognostic predictions, and treatment guidance. They can help assess the severity of organ damage (OD), assist in treatment decisions and forecast patient outcomes. Notably, small extracellular vesicles, particularly those involved in splenic trauma, have been overlooked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Carinal resection and reconstruction are complex surgical procedures often necessitated by tumors or other pathologies involving the tracheobronchial junction. Traditional approaches to these surgeries are highly invasive. The advent of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) along with the integration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) offer potential advantages in reducing surgical trauma and improving outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Sichuan, China.
This study aims to explore the pathogenic potential of as a rare pathogen in immunocompetent individuals and to analyze how mental health status may influence susceptibility to infection. We report a case of bacteremia in a 31-year-old immunocompetent female who developed infection during an episode of severe depression. Although the patient exhibited self-harm tendencies, a thorough physical examination did not reveal any external wounds or signs of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Surgery, P.E.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam, IND.
This case presents a rare and aggressive manifestation of malignant melanoma, initially presenting as a chest wall swelling in a young male with a history of trauma and subsequent management for hemothorax and pyothorax. The complexity of this case lies in its atypical presentation and the challenges posed in diagnosis and treatment. A 30-year-old gentleman presented to the general surgery clinic with a chief complaint of swelling on the right side of his chest, persisting for two months following a traumatic fall, which later resulted in hemothorax and prothorax required drainage and eventually ended up developing a swelling requiring further investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Background: Traumatic tricuspid valve regurgitation is a rare condition related to blunt chest trauma. In the early phase, the patients may remain asymptomatic. Progressive tricuspid regurgitation leads to the development of symptoms thereafter.
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