The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) is committed to maintaining accurate human leukocyte antigen (HLA) data for each of the 11.5 million volunteer donors on the Be The Match Registry(®) . Qualitative data analysis identified five population specific alleles suspect of being incorrectly characterized. Alleles evaluated were HLA-A*24:03 for the presence of A*24:23 in Native Americans, A*30:02 for the presence of A*30:10 when B*41 and DRB1*04:05 were in the haplotype, DRB1*08:02 for the presence of DRB1*08:11 in Native Americans, and DRB1*15:01 for the presence of DRB1*15:03 in African Americans or DRB1*15:06 in Asian donors. Discrepancy rate was 55%, 86%, 31%, 75%, and 13%, respectively. Utilizing the HLA typing date, race, and date an allele in question was described may provide a selection strategy leading to the consideration of additional unrelated donors for searching patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tan.12442 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Background: The long-term goal of Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD) is to establish population-specific informed precision medicine for novel treatment and prevention strategies as has been done in other fields. Genomic studies are integral to these efforts and contribute vital data regarding genetic ancestry of the HABS-HD participants, as well as whole genome sequence data, genome-wide genotype (Illumina Global Screening array version 3.0) and epigenetic data (Illumina EPIC DNA methylation array).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Background: We previously identified a 44-base pair deletion in (ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 7) (ABCA7) that is significantly associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in African Americans (AA), producing a frameshift mutation resulting in a truncated protein (p.Arg578Alafs). ABCA7 is a lipid transporter across cellular membranes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Background: South Asian (SA) Americans are underrepresented in US Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) research. Despite sharing common languages, SA Americans differ from those in South Asia in education, health-related behaviors, and environmental exposures. NYC/NJ-area SA communities overwhelmingly revealed English-based neuropsychological testing preference given that many speak non-Hindi languages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData quality for and about American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) people is undermined by deeply entrenched, colonial practices that have become standard in US federal data systems. This article draws on cases of maternal mortality and COVID-19 to demonstrate the ethical and clinical need for inclusive, diverse, and accurate data when researching AI/AN health trends. This article further argues that epidemiologists specifically must challenge implicit bias, question methods and practices, and recognize colonial, racist reporting practices about AI/AN people that have long undermined data collection, analytical, and dissemination practices that are fundamental to epidemiological research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab Res Rev
January 2025
Department of Human Genetics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India.
Aim: This review explores the increasing prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents, focusing on its etiology, risk factors, complications, and the importance of early detection and management. It also highlights the need for a multidisciplinary, family-centered approach in managing T2DM in pediatric populations, with an emphasis on nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle interventions.
Materials And Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus to incorporate studies from 2015 to 2024 on T2DM in youths/adolescents/children, focusing on epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention strategies.
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