The antimicrobial efficacy and toxicity of a solution containing 20 g.l-1 glutaraldehyde was evaluated. All the tested germs of gram-negative microorganisms and of the strain Staphylococcus aureus were killed within 5 minutes, those of mycobacteria within 120 minutes, and bacterial spores in the course of 240 minutes. The fungicidal effect of the solution upon the strain Candida albicans became manifest after 10 minute exposure and upon the tested genera of dermatophytes after 30 minute exposure. The bacteriophage phi X 174 was inactivated within 60 minutes. In the view of the obtained values of its antimicrobial efficacy and toxicity, glutaraldehyde is recommended as a chemosterilizing substance.
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J Mater Chem B
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China.
Open wounds are one of the concerns of modern medicine. Early on, before the wound has closed, bacteria can easily enter, leading to bacterial infections. Excipients with antimicrobial effects can greatly facilitate the wound healing process.
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January 2025
Faculty of Applied Sciences & Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, 173229, India.
Background: The role and relevance of macrophages both as causes and therapeutics of cellular senescence is rapidly emerging. However, current knowledge regarding the extent and depth of senescence in macrophages in vivo is limited and controversial. Further, acute models of stress-induced senescence in transformed/cancerous macrophage cell lines are being used although their efficacy and relevance are not characterized.
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January 2025
Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Background: Antiseptic solutions are commonly utilized during total joint arthroplasty (TJA) to prevent and treat periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The purpose of this study was to investigate which antiseptic solution is most effective against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Escherichia coli biofilms established in vitro on orthopaedic surfaces commonly utilized in total knee arthroplasty: cobalt-chromium (CC), oxidized zirconium (OxZr), and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).
Methods: MSSA and E.
J Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 022, India.
The interaction of protein with nanoparticles (NPs) of varying shape and/or size boosts our understanding on their bioreactivity and establishes a comprehensive database for use in medicine, diagnosis, and therapeutic applications. The present study explores the interaction between lysozyme (LYZ) and different NPs like graphene oxide (GO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) having various shapes (spherical, 's', and rod-shaped, 'r') and sizes, focusing on their binding dynamics and subsequent effects on both the protein fibrillation and antimicrobial properties. Typically, GO is considered a promising medium due to its apparent inhibition and prolonged lag phase for LYZ fibrillation.
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January 2025
Service de dermatologie et vénéréologie, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
This article focuses on two key innovations in dermatology: post-exposure prophylaxis for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and new therapeutic options for inflammatory skin diseases. New European and American guidelines for doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (Doxy PEP) aim to prevent STIs in men who have sex with men (MSM) and individuals on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Doxy PEP is effective against syphilis and chlamydia, but its efficacy is limited by growing gonorrhea resistance.
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