Ring fusion strategy for the synthesis of anthra[2,3-d]oxazole-2-thione-5,10-dione homologues as DNA topoisomerase inhibitors and as antitumor agents.

Eur J Med Chem

Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan; School of Pharmacy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Published: November 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Efficient synthesis methods were developed for mono-substituted anthraquinones and anthra[2,3-d]oxazole-2-thione-5,10-dione derivatives, which were then tested for their effects on PC-3 cancer cell lines.
  • Compounds 8, 14, 17, and 23 were selected by the NCI for further evaluation, with compounds 12, 17, and 19 tested for their impact on topoisomerase I-mediated DNA relaxation.
  • Among these, compound 17 demonstrated the highest potency, exhibiting strong inhibition against the PC-3 cell line and effectively suppressing topoisomerase I activity at low concentrations, indicating promising potential for anticancer drug development.

Article Abstract

The efficient synthesis of mono-substituted anthraquinones and ring fusion into anthra[2,3-d]oxazole-2-thione-5,10-dione derivatives were developed, and all the compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against PC-3 cancer cell lines. Compounds 8, 14, 17 and 23 were selected by the NCI and 12, 17 and 19 were evaluated for topoisomerase I-mediated DNA relaxation. Among them, 17 appeared to be the most active compound of this series and not only showed higher inhibition when indicated from the low IC50 values against PC-3 cancer cell line but also attenuated the in vitro topoisomerase I-mediated DNA relaxation at low micromolar concentrations. All test compounds exhibited different cytostatic and cytotoxic activities for further developing potential anticancer drugs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.016DOI Listing

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