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Which dietary shifts to improve nutritional quality while reducing diet cost in the French West Indies?
Nutr J
January 2025
MoISA, Univ Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France.
Background: The French West Indies are facing increasing rates of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases. Food prices are more than 30% higher compared with mainland France, while a large part of the population is socioeconomically disadvantaged. The affordability of a healthy diet is a key issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring Nutrient-Adequate Sustainable Diet Scenarios That Are Plant-Based but Animal-Optimized.
Nutrients
January 2025
Nederlandse Zuivel Organisatie (NZO), 2596 BC The Hague, The Netherlands.
: Transitions toward more sustainable food systems may become rather polarized, particularly in the plant-based vs. animal-based debate. These discussions, however, are often based on environmental impact data from individual products or product groups and do not consider that the products together should form a nutrient-adequate diet that is also affordable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiet Quality and Caloric Accuracy in AI-Generated Diet Plans: A Comparative Study Across Chatbots.
Nutrients
January 2025
Division of Nutrition, Food & Dietetics, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Leics LE12 5RD, UK.
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluates the ability of three AI chatbots (Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, and ChatGPT 4.0) to create personalized weight-loss diet plans for different genders and caloric levels (1400-1800 kcal).
- All chatbots produced satisfactory diet quality scores (DQI-I > 70), but struggled with achieving optimal balance in macronutrient distributions.
- ChatGPT 4.0 excelled in caloric accuracy, while Gemini had notable inconsistencies, suggesting that while AI shows promise in personalized nutrition, it still needs improvement and should complement, not replace, human dietetic expertise.
Characterization of RAP Signal Patterns, Temporal Relationships, and Artifact Profiles Derived from Intracranial Pressure Sensors in Acute Traumatic Neural Injury.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Price Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
Goal: Current methodologies for assessing cerebral compliance using pressure sensor technologies are prone to errors and issues with inter- and intra-observer consistency. RAP, a metric for measuring intracranial compensatory reserve (and therefore compliance), holds promise. It is derived using the moving correlation between intracranial pressure (ICP) and the pulse amplitude of ICP (AMP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial Stewardship in the Pediatric Emergency Department: An Observational Pre-Post Study.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Emergency, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, TO, Italy.
: To face antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) have been implemented in the pediatric age, but the area of urgency remains understudied. We aimed to assess the impact of an educational program on optimizing antibiotic appropriateness in a pediatric ED. : We conducted a pre-post observational study with an audit, intervention, and feedback given to prescribers.
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