Microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) is an established melanocytic marker originally credited with a high degree of specificity. We report a series of 11 atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) from 2 laboratories showing positive MITF staining. Although there are multiple case reports illustrating MITF staining in a range of tumors, aberrant staining in AFX has not been previously reported. Awareness of the possibility of MITF positivity in AFX is important to avoid a misdiagnosis of melanoma. We also report positive MITF staining in 2 nonneural granular cell tumors and discuss the overlap with the granular subtype of AFX.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0000000000000054 | DOI Listing |
Virchows Arch
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego Health, 9300 Campus Point Drive, Suite 1-200, La Jolla, MC 7723, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
A distinctive subset of uterine mesenchymal tumors display recurrent genetic fusions involving receptor tyrosine kinases, including NTRK, PDGFB, FGFR1, and RET, presumably leading to aberrant pathway activation. A pair of recent studies have highlighted the existence of a genetic fusion-negative uterine sarcoma that is characterized by activating mutations in ERBB2/ERBB3, CDKN2A deletion, inactivating ATRX mutation, and a S100 + /SOX10 + immunohistochemical profile. This report describes another case of this emerging entity that was diagnosed in a 57-year-old woman.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
November 2024
Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, 310053, People's Republic of China.
Background: Infected bone defects pose a challenging clinical issue due to an imbalance of osteoclasts (OC) and osteoblasts (OB). Exosomes are crucial for intercellular signaling of OC and OB in bone repair. Icariin, has been shown to regulate the balance between OC and OB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
Abnormal melanin synthesis can lead to severe skin problems. This study investigated the anti-melanogenic effects on α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-induced B16F10 cells using cell-free supernatants of WB326 and WB2810. Samples were prepared using 1 mg/ml freeze-dried culture supernatant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
November 2024
School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
Cytopathology
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
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