It has been demonstrated that the semen of infertile patients contains at high percentage of abnormal forms and no clear answer has been so far provided to the questions of which malformations are compatible with male fertility, which malformations are responsible for the infertility and which is the percentage of defective cells that gives rise to infertility. In this study the eiaculates of 56 patients of suspected male infertility were used as material. The semen samples were fixed for 2 hr at room temperature in 4% glutaraldehyde in 0.05 M cacodilate buffer + 0.018% CaCl2 + 6.6% sucrose, post-fixed in 1.5% OsO4 in same buffer + 6.6% sucrose, dehydrated and embedded in Spurr. The samples were sectioned with Reichert OMu3 ultratome. The sections, contrasted with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, were examined in a Feol M T8 E.M. The varieties of sperm malformations are described and classificated into morphological categories based upon the type of alteration and the cellular portion in which the malformation appeared. From this research we have got the following conclusions: 1) an absolute correlation between microscopical, ultrastructural defects and functionality of spermatozoa does not exists; 2) the submicroscopic analysis contributes to a more accurate definition of the eiaculate; 3) the high variability of the ultrastructural defects needs that the submicroscopical analysis of the human semen must be supplemented by a quantitative evaluation.
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JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Laboratory of NeuroImaging, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland.
Importance: Cannabis use has increased globally, but its effects on brain function are not fully known, highlighting the need to better determine recent and long-term brain activation outcomes of cannabis use.
Objective: To examine the association of lifetime history of heavy cannabis use and recent cannabis use with brain activation across a range of brain functions in a large sample of young adults in the US.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used data (2017 release) from the Human Connectome Project (collected between August 2012 and 2015).
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Objective: Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte -Associated Antigen-4 (CTLA-4) are presently considered as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets in numerous human malignancies. The goal of this study was to determine whether PD-L1 and CTLA-4 might be used to predict patients' survival in Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 100 primary TNBC cases that had surgical resection at the Oncology Center of Mansoura University (OCMU), Faculty of Medicine, Egypt.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada Sekip Utara II, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Objective: Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1, encoded by PDCD1) regulatory network participates in glioblastoma multiforme development. However, such a network in trastuzumab-resistant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer remains to be determined. Accordingly, this study was aimed to explore the PD-1 regulatory network responsible for the resistance of breast cancer cells to trastuzumab through a bioinformatics approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to clarify whether nutritional status at admission affects enteral nutrition weaning 6 months after surgery in patients with esophageal cancer.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 81 patients who underwent subtotal esophageal cancer resection between April 2014 and February 2016. The survey items were as follows: 1) sex, 2) age, 3) presence or absence of family members living together, 4) clinical stage, 5) surgical procedure, 6) reconstructed organs, 7) nutritional status at admission, 8) presence or absence of postoperative complications (anastomotic leakage, chylothorax, and recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis), and 9) presence or absence of treatment other than surgery (chemo- or radiotherapy).
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Directorate of Medical Benefits, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Objective: We aimed to assess the coverage of a Human Papillomavirus (HPV) screening program for each of the 32 federal states of Mexico, as well as the spatial patterns for HPV infections from 2013 to 2019.
Methods: We conducted an exploratory, ecological study on data from a national health program in Mexico during 2013-2019. Adjusted rates per 100,000 females aged 25-64 years were estimated and georeferenced at the national and state level to assess the coverage of the screening program and positive detections of HPV infections.
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