One hundred and one patients with bilharzial complication were selected and subjected to ultrasonography (U.S.), computed tomography (C.T.) and laparoscopy. Laparoscopy proved to be the most reliable technique in diagnosis of early pure bilharzial hepatic affection and is more specific compared to both U.S. and C.T. (P less than 0.05). U.S. proved to be more reliable than C.T in diagnosis of diffuse hepatic disorders. CT/or US are more specific in diagnosis of focal than diffuse liver diseases. CT proved to be more reliable than U.S. in detecting primary hepatocellular carcinoma and in assessment of hepatic spread.
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Open Med (Wars)
January 2025
Department of Toxicological Chemistry, National Poison Control Center, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
Introduction: Qualitative and quantitative testing of ethanol in samples is an important analytical procedure that provides accurate, precise, and reliable results. Given the complexity of the issue, obtaining a realistic picture of lifelong alcoholemia requires supporting blood ethanol findings with analyses of alternative samples, primarily vitreous humor (VH).
Objective: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a headspace gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (HS/GC-FID) method for determining ethanol concentration in VH.
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
The global healthcare market increasingly demands affordable molecular diagnostics for field testing. To address this need, we introduce a lab-on-paper (LOP) platform that integrates isothermal amplification with a specially designed paper strip for molecular testing through an automated microfluidics process. The LOP system is engineered for rapid, cost-effective, and highly sensitive detection, using USB-powered thermal management and a wax valve mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe meniscus effect in cell culture vessels limits the observable areas with phase contrast microscopy. For meniscus effect compensation in microtiter plates (MTPs), we present a method using an LCD to replace the fixed condenser annulus, which enables adaptive annulus shifting based on image analysis. This approach led to an increase in phase contrast area by a factor of 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF<b>Background and Objective:</b> In jojoba plants, the sex is usually difficult to identify, especially before flowering and during the very early stages of development. This stage is expected to facilitate breeding programs and adopt an invention and approach to isolate the GPAT gene identified between males and females: The study aimed at early diagnosis of sex in jojoba by sequence characterized by GPAT gene of sex-determining by simplex PCR. To prove the existence of the GPAT gene in male jojoba plants which may be the sex determination and identification in all plant systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Purpose: Left atrial thrombus or spontaneous echo contrast (LAT/SEC) are widely recognized as significant contributors to cardiogenic embolism in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This study aimed to construct and validate an interpretable predictive model of LAT/SEC risk in NVAF patients using machine learning (ML) methods.
Methods: Electronic medical records (EMR) data of consecutive NVAF patients scheduled for catheter ablation at the First Hospital of Jilin University from October 1, 2022, to February 1, 2024, were analyzed.
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