The zero-phonon electronic transitions in Cr(3+) and Ce(3+) impurity ions in a series of Lu3xY3-3xAl5O12 (0 < x < 1) garnet solid solution crystals were studied experimentally. It was observed that in contrast to the case of Ce(3+), the modification of zero-phonon R-line ((2)E-(4)A2) fluorescence spectra of Cr(3+) ions with changing x occurs in a discrete fashion and is not accompanied by strong inhomogeneous broadening, as usually happens in solid solutions. The effect is ascribed to the high C3i symmetry of the Cr(3+)(Al(3+)) sites that allows only a limited number of non-equivalent Cr(3+) centers in a mixed environment. The energies and radiative lifetimes of the (2)E states of locally identical Cr(3+) centers inside different mixed garnet matrices were studied and the observed dependences on the Lu content x are discussed in terms of lattice compression and dilation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp02542cDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

garnet solid
8
solid solutions
8
cr3+ centers
8
anomalous discrete
4
discrete disorder
4
disorder response
4
response high-symmetry
4
high-symmetry impurity
4
impurity centers
4
centers spectra
4

Similar Publications

Effective treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum using Er:YAG laser.

Lasers Med Sci

January 2025

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.

Xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP), characterized by soft, yellowish plaque primarily on the eyelids, is often associated with lipid metabolism disorders. XP can cause aesthetic concerns that affect social interactions and requires careful treatment evaluations due to potential complications and associations with systemic conditions. We aimed to assess the efficacy of and recurrence rates with erbium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser therapy in the treatment of XP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tuning the photophysical response is indispensable in realizing the full potential of phosphors to meet the demands of multifunctional applications, such as solid-state lighting and optical thermometry. Herein, orange-red emission from an Sm-based LiYTeO system was studied for the first time with CIE coordinates of (0.488, 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) with a garnet-type solid electrolyte have been considered promising alternatives to traditional batteries with a liquid organic electrolyte, due to their enhanced safety and ability to accommodate high energy density electrodes. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of the high-temperature chemical compatibility between the garnet-like LiGaLaZrO (Ga-LLZO) electrolyte and high-energy-density Li-rich layered LiNiMnO cathode (LNM). Our findings suggest that a high temperature reaction between the Li-rich cathode and Ga-LLZO occurs at 700-900C depending on the form of reactants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nd:YAG Laser Application for the Treatment of Retained Lens Fragment in the Anterior Chamber Following Cataract Surgery.

Turk J Ophthalmol

December 2024

University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Türkiye.

Cataract surgery is the most frequently performed surgery worldwide. Although it is an effective surgical treatment option for improving patients' visual acuity, various complications can occur postoperatively. One such complication is the presence of retained lens material in the anterior chamber, which can lead to intraocular inflammation, increased intraocular pressure, corneal edema, and endothelial cell loss.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • PVDF is a promising material for solid polymer electrolytes because of its good thermal stability and wide electrochemical range, but it faces issues with poor ionic conductivity due to the formation of a harmful alkaline layer on garnet fillers.
  • LiOH on the surface of these fillers contributes to the breakdown of PVDF chains, leading to unwanted chemical bonds; this can be mitigated by treating the fillers with acetic acid to create alkali-free garnets.
  • The modified PVDF electrolyte shows significantly improved ionic conductivity and a wider electrochemical window, resulting in better performance for solid-state lithium batteries, evidenced by higher discharge capacity and cycle stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!