Background And Objective: To identify a needle to improve intravitreal dexamethasone implant administration by evaluating ease of ocular tissue penetration and glide force, key characteristics of needle performance.
Materials And Methods: Two custom-applicator needles coated with distinct lubricants (needles A and B) and the original dexamethasone implant needle were evaluated by five retina specialists. Ex vivo porcine eyes were injected, and a visual analog scale was used in ratings.
Results: Ease of ocular tissue penetration and glide force of needle B were rated significantly higher than that of the original applicator needle (P < .001), but there were no significant differences for needle A. Lot to lot, needle B was not significantly different in penetration and glide, whereas a significant difference was observed for penetration of needle A (P = .043).
Conclusion: Needle design and lubricant appear to facilitate penetration and reduce glide force when administering dexamethasone intravitreal implants. Minimal lot-to-lot variation should be considered in needle choice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20140909-02 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
November 2024
Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11437, Saudi Arabia.
This paper proposes a new optimization technique to make an integration between the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch (ORPD) problem and Electric Vehicles (EV). Here, a modified metaheuristic algorithm, called the Promoted Osprey Optimizer (POO) is used for this purpose. Inspired by the hunting behavior of ospreys, a predatory bird species, the POO algorithm employs various strategies like diving, soaring, and gliding to effectively explore the search space and avoid local optima.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
August 2023
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Both and are common apicomplexan parasites in chickens. Host cell invasion by both protozoans includes gliding motility, host cell attachment and active penetration. Chicken macrophages as phagocytic cells participate in the innate host immune response against these two parasites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
August 2023
Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Biological Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Physical forces that arise due to bacterial motility and growth play a significant role in shaping the biogeography of the human oral microbiota. Bacteria of the genus are abundant in the human oral microbiota and yet very little is known about their physiology. The human oral isolate Capnocytophaga gingivalis exhibits robust gilding motility that is driven by the rotary type 9 secretion system (T9SS), and cells of transport nonmotile oral microbes as cargo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Ophthalmol
May 2023
Department of Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Services, The Eye Foundation Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Purpose: To analyze the visual outcome and complications of Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) with their management in 256 eyes at a tertiary eye care center in southern India.
Methods: This is a retrospective interventional study of 62 months duration conducted at a tertiary eye care center in southern India. Two hundred and fifty-six eyes of 205 patients were included in the study after obtaining written informed consent from the patients.
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