Aspergillosis is an infection caused by saprophytic fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which typically occurs in immunosuppressed individuals, but has also been reported in immunocompetent patients. The main routes of entry are the respiratory tract, skin, cornea, and ear, and the infection may be localized or disseminated by contiguity or vascular invasion. We report a severe case of rhinosinusitis with cutaneous involvement, caused by invasive aspergillosis, in an immunocompetent user of inhaled cocaine. Invasive aspergillosis related to cocaine abuse has not yet been reported in the literature. After itraconazole treatment and surgical debridement, complete clinical remission was achieved. Nasal reconstruction with a skin graft over a silicone prosthesis resulted in a satisfactory esthetic outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0086-2014 | DOI Listing |
Mycopathologia
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Introduction: Invasive fungal disease (IFD) is a morbid superinfection that can arise in critically ill patients with COVID-19 infection. Studies evaluating the full spectrum of COVID-19-associated fungal infections remain limited.
Methods: Single-center retrospective study assessing IFD in patients with COVID-19, hospitalized for ≥ 72 h in the intensive care unit (ICU) between 02/25/20 and 02/28/22 (n = 1410).
Biomedica
December 2024
Laboratorio de Inmunodeficiencias, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, México.
Chronic granulomatous disease is the inborn error of immunity with the highest frequency of invasive aspergillosis. In this context, invasive aspergillosis is frequent in adolescence, with rare cases before one year of age. We present a case of chronic granulomatous disease and invasive aspergillosis in a four-month-old infant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
An accurate diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis (IA) in patients with underlying hematological malignancies relies heavily on galactomannan detection. In this study, we compared the VirCLIA chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) with the frequently used Platelia enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on serum from hematology patients with suspected IA. Patients were categorized according to EORTC/MSGERC 2020 definitions into proven/probable IA and possible/no IA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive Care Med
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care, Hopital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Open Forum Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Background: Early antifungal initiation in invasive aspergillosis (IA) is recommended. Changing antifungals occurs for a myriad of reasons but associated costs are unclear.
Methods: US claims data for adults admitted for IA were identified from 10/1/2015 to 11/30/2022.
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