This work deals with the characterization of the main glyceridic and unsaponifiable components of oils obtained from Sacha inchi (Plukenetia huayllabambana L.) seed ecotypes collected during two harvests in the Department of Amazonas in Peru. The seed-oil yield was 30.3-41.2%; standing out are the high percentages of the ω3- and ω6-fatty acids series whose ranges lie within those of the present Regulation for Sacha inchi oils. Triacylglycerols with even equivalent carbon number (ECN; 36-42) were the main components. Minor glyceridic polar compounds such as oxidized triglycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides, and free fatty acids were determined by high-performance size exclusion chromatography. The low campesterol/stigmasterol ratio (1:6), unusual in the majority of vegetable oils, stands out. Regarding aliphatic hydrocarbons, these oils showed a particular profile for the saturated series of odd and even carbon atom numbers. According to our results Sacha inchi P. huayllabambana oils can be offered as a good alternative to P. volubilis, the species mainly commercialized for this vegetable oil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf5028697 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia.
Sacha inchi ( L.), an oilseed native to the Peruvian rainforest, has garnered attention for its valuable components and its potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical industries. Sacha inchi oil is rich in fatty acids, particularly omega-3, omega-6, and omega-9, along with antioxidants such as tocopherols, which collectively contribute to cardiovascular health, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective effects.
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December 2024
Departamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá 110231, Colombia.
Sacha Inchi oil (SIO) and hybrid palm oil (HPO) are potential sources of unsaturated fatty acids to improve the lipid profile of dairy products. This study evaluated, for the first time, the effects of the daily consumption of yogurts with enhanced fatty acid profiles on plasma lipids related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. A pilot, randomized, double-blind, parallel-controlled trial was conducted with 47 participants assigned to three groups: SIO-enriched yogurt (Group A), HPO-enriched yogurt (Group B), and plain yogurt (Group C).
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December 2024
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos (ICTA), Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Bogotá, Carrera 30 No. 45-03, Edificio 500A, Bogotá 111321, Colombia.
Plant-derived antioxidant peptides safeguard food against oxidation, helping to preserve its flavor and nutrients, and hold significant potential for use in functional food development. Sacha Inchi Oil Press-Cake (SIPC), a by-product of oil processing, was used to produce Sacha Inchi Protein Concentrate (SPC) in vitro, hydrolyzed by a standardized static INFOGEST 2.0 protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
October 2024
School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Dublin, Ireland.
Front Pharmacol
October 2024
Sino-Pakistan Center on Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, China-Pakistan International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Base for Ethnic Medicine Development in Hunan Province, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Sacha Inchi ( L) (SI) is a traditional natural medicine from tropical rainforests of Amazon region in South America. As a raw material for edible oil, it has various pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemia, and blood pressure lowering, which have attracted increasing attentions of pharmacists. This has prompted researchers to explore its pharmacological effects for potential applications in certain diseases.
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