This work demonstrates the use of the peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme (peroxidase-DNAzyme) as general and inexpensive platform for development of fluorogenic assays that do not require organic fluorophores. The system is based on the affinity interaction between the peroxidase-DNAzyme bearing hairpin sequence and the analyte (DNA or low molecular weight molecule), which changes the folding of the hairpin structure and consequently the activity of peroxidase-DNAzyme. Hence, in the presence of the analyte the peroxidase-DNAzyme structure is disrupted and does not catalyze the aerobic oxidation of l-cysteine to cystine. Thus, l-cysteine is not removed from the system and the fluorescence of the assay increases due to the in situ formation of fluorescent CdS nanocrystals. The capability of the system as a platform for fluorogenic assays was demonstrated through designing model geno- and aptasensor for the detection of a tumor marker DNA and a low molecular weight analyte, adenosine 5'triphosphate (ATP), respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac502360y | DOI Listing |
BME Front
December 2024
Department of Physics, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Mercury (Hg) has been recognized as a global pollutant with a toxic, mobile, and persistent nature. It adversely affects the ecosystem and human health. Already developed biosensors for Hg detection majorly suffer from poor sensitivity and specificity.
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November 2024
School of Natural Resources, The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Foodborne bacteria like Escherichia coli threaten global food security, necessitating affordable, on-site detection methods, especially in resource-limited settings. This study optimized loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) integrated with peroxidase-mimicking G-quadruplex DNA structures (DNAzyme), termed DNAzyme-LAMP which was designed to incorporate two different catalytic DNAzymes per amplification unit, enabling colorimetric detection of E. coli in leafy vegetables and milk samples.
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February 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. Electronic address:
Herein, a dual-mode fluorometric and colorimetric biosensor for Pax-5a gene was developed based on zinc-doped molybdenum disulfide quantum dots (Zn-MoS QDs) by coupling exonuclease-assisted recycling amplification and peroxidase-mimic DNAzyme. In the presence of Pax-5a gene, the exonuclease III can cleave the duplexes formed by Pax-5a gene and the hairpin DNA (HP), releasing the output DNA (oDNA). G-rich DNA and magnetic beads (MBs) labeled with capture DNA (cDNA) can hybridize with oDNA to form the MBs-cDNA/oDNA/G-rich DNA sandwich complex.
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November 2024
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)/stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway plays a crucial role in initiating anti-tumor immunity. Despite the development of various STING agonists, their effectiveness is often limited by suboptimal activation efficiency and poor sustainability. To address this, a Mn/MoO nanoagonist featuring Mn single-atom sites is presented, designed for cascade cGAS/STING activation in tumor-specific catalytic metalloimmunotherapy.
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February 2025
Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation, Key Laboratory of Micro-Nanoscale Bioanalysis and Drug Screening of Guangxi Higher Education, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Deferasirox (DEF) is an important iron chelator for treatment of iron overload-related diseases. Monitoring DEF concentration in human serum will provide some valuable information for clinical diagnosis and therapy of such diseases. In this study, we developed a peroxidase-mimicking colorimetric sensor for the detection of DEF by simple assembly of a telomeric dimeric G-quadruplex DNAzyme with Cu.
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