Colorectal cancer is one of the most common tumors worldwide and at least 50 % of patients with this disease develop metastases. In this setting, additional treatment options are needed for patients presenting disease progression after exhausting all standard therapies. Regorafenib is an orally administered multikinase inhibitor which has been shown to provide survival benefits to patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Although most adverse events (AEs) associated with regorafenib may resolve within the first 8 weeks of treatment, some of them may require dose reduction or treatment interruption. Overall, while remaining aware of the safety profile of regorafenib and how to manage the most common toxicities related to its use, this drug should be considered a new standard of care for patients with pretreated mCRC. This review addresses practical aspects of its use, such as dosing, patient monitoring, and management of the most common regorafenib-related AEs.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4194027 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12094-014-1212-8 | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by poor responsiveness to immune evasion and immunotherapy. RNA 7-methylguanine (m7G) modification plays a key role in tumorigenesis. However, the mechanisms by which m7G-modified RNA metabolism affects tumor progression are not fully understood, nor is the contribution of m7G-modified RNA to the CRC immune microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Background: Gasdermin D (GSDMD) is a key effector molecule that activates pyroptosis through its N terminal domain (GSDMD-NT). However, the roles of GSDMD in colorectal cancer (CRC) have not been fully explored. The role of the full-length GSDMD (GSDMD-FL) is also not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
December 2024
Oncology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beixian Pavilion, No.5, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Background: The treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) has progressed slowly, with chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy being the first-line treatment for the disease, but the improvement in efficacy is not satisfactory. Compound Kushen injection (CKI) is one of the representative drugs of anti-cancer Chinese herbal injection drugs, which has been widely used in the adjunct treatment of cancer in China. The aim of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CKI combined with first-line treatment of advanced CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Mol Med
January 2025
Laboratory of Genomic Instability and Cancer Therapeutics, Gwangju, South Korea.
Wnt signaling is essential for cell growth and tumor formation and is abnormally activated in colorectal cancer (CRC), contributing to tumor progression; however, the specific role and regulatory mechanisms involved in tumor development remain unclear. Here, we show that Ephexin1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, is significantly overexpressed in CRC and is correlated with increased Wnt/β-catenin pathway activity. Through comprehensive analysis, including RNA sequencing data from TCGA and functional assays, we observed that Ephexin1 promotes tumor proliferation and migration by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, China; Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, China; Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan 250117, Shandong Province, China. Electronic address:
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