Differential effect of heterocyclic D-ribofuranoside derivatives on human prostate cancer cell viability and cell cycle progression.

Biomed Pharmacother

CIHIDECAR-CONICET, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, CP C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:

Published: September 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • New d-ribofuranoside compounds were created by combining isoxazole and triazole or two triazole rings, and these compounds were fully characterized.
  • These newly developed derivatives, along with other d-riboside compounds, were tested on PC3 prostate cancer cells, showing significant inhibition of cell growth and causing the cells to stop progressing through the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle.
  • The study found that the effectiveness of these compounds was enhanced when the carbohydrate part was protected with a cyclopentylidene group, rather than an isopropylidene group.

Article Abstract

New d-ribofuranoside derivatives containing two five membered heterocycles, isoxazole and triazole or two triazole rings, were synthesized. The final products as well as the synthetic precursors were physically and spectroscopically characterized. These new diheterocyclic derivatives together with other d-riboside compounds were assessed for their impact on PC3 cell line viability. We found that exposure of prostate cancer cells to some of these compounds caused a significant inhibition of cell growth and a G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, which was concomitant with alterations in the expression of proteins involved in cell cycle progression. Furthermore, the inhibitory activity was improved in di-heterocycles when the carbohydrate moiety was protected with a cyclopentylidene group compared to the isopropylidene analogues.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2014.08.010DOI Listing

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