Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Advanced age is associated with a higher prevalence of CHD as well as increased morbidity and mortality. One key vulnerability relates to the fact that older individuals are generally among the least fit, least active cohort and at increased risk of complications after an acute cardiac event and/or major surgery. There is ample evidence to demonstrate the beneficial effects of exercised-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs on improving functional capacity and other indices of cardiovascular (CV) health. Although the predominant number of studies is in middle-aged patients, there is an escalating amount of new information that establishes the cardioprotective role of CR and, in particular, structured exercise therapy (ET) among the elderly. The present review summarizes the current data available regarding CR and ET and its salutary impact on today's growing population of older adults with CHD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2014.01.002 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Infectious Disease, Shaoyang Central Hospital, Shaoyang, China.
Objective: To investigate which fluoroquinolone is safer when combined with bedaquiline for tuberculosis treatment by using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.
Methods: We selected data from the first quarter (Q1) of 2013 to the second quarter (Q4) of 2024 from the FDA FAERS database for disproportionality analysis. Signal detection was conducted using the Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Empirical Bayesian Geometric Mean (EBGM).
J Vasc Access
December 2024
Clinical Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
The fibroblastic sleeve is a structure potentially enveloping any intravascular device. At ultrasound scan, it typically presents as a thin layer of variably echogenic material covering the catheter surface, which usually tends to remain into the vessel after the catheter removal. However, several case reports have documented its migration toward the heart or pulmonary artery after a central venous catheter removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Fail Rev
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) have improved mortality and quality of life for patients with end-stage heart failure by providing an alternative to cardiac transplant or as a bridge to transplantation. The improvement in functional capacity however is minimal to modest depending on the right ventricular function, optimal hemodynamics on LVAD therapy, and comorbidities. There is improvement in submaximal exercise capacity but improvement in peak aerobic capacity is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Cardiol
December 2024
School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada; Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
December 2024
University Hospital Augsburg, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany.
Objectives: A core outcome set (COS) giving indicators of the quality of the process for minimally invasive valve surgery embedded into Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols should be developed.
Methods: Using web-based questionnaires, a Delphi process with three rounds was conducted from January to December 2022. Prior to the rounds, a systematic database search was performed identifying potential quality parameters.
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