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Contaminated turmeric is a potential source of lead exposure for children in rural Bangladesh. | LitMetric

Contaminated turmeric is a potential source of lead exposure for children in rural Bangladesh.

J Environ Public Health

Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; Department of Neurology, Fegan 11 Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Published: March 2015

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: During the conduct of a cohort study intended to study the associations between mixed metal exposures and child health outcomes, we found that 78% of 309 children aged 20-40 months evaluated in the Munshiganj District of Bangladesh had blood lead concentrations ≥5 µg/dL and 27% had concentrations ≥10 µg/dL.

Hypothesis: Environmental sources such as spices (e.g., turmeric, which has already faced recalls in Bangladesh due to high lead levels) may be a potential route of lead exposure.

Methods: We conducted visits to the homes of 28 children randomly selected from among high and low blood lead concentration groups. During the visits, we administered a structured questionnaire and obtained soil, dust, rice, and spice samples. We obtained water samples from community water sources, as well as environmental samples from neighborhood businesses.

Results: Lead concentrations in many turmeric samples were elevated, with lead concentrations as high as 483 ppm. Analyses showed high bioaccessibility of lead.

Conclusions: Contamination of turmeric powder is a potentially important source of lead exposure in this population.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4158309PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/730636DOI Listing

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