Grape skin extracts from pinot noir and pinot gris exhibited significant in vitro antiviral (influenza virus) activity. Five tea infusions from grape skins (Vitis vinifera var. pinot noir and pinot gris) without any additives (control pinot noir and control pinot gris) or by adding variable amounts of green tea and hibiscus were investigated as a means to utilise wine wastes. The antioxidant activities (DPPH scavenging capacity and superoxide anion radical scavenging capacity), total phenolics, the polyphenolics profile and objective colour measurements (CIELab) were determined on freeze-dried water extracts of all five tea infusions, hibiscus and green tea. The colour parameters, L(∗) and a(∗) values, varied widely (P<0.05) for all the infusions as a result of having different levels and variety of pigments. The tea infusions exhibited weak antioxidant activity and the antiviral activity in grape skin appears not related to phenolics contents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.05.032 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
December 2024
Wine Science Programme, School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland | Waipapa Taumata Rau, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand. Electronic address:
A total of 116 New Zealand Pinot Noir wines from Central Otago (CO), Marlborough (MLB), and Martinborough (MTB) were analysed for colour, monomeric and total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, and tannins using colourimetric and HPLC methods. Correlations among chemical compositions and analytical techniques were examined. Additionally, a sensory study assessed wine colour and five mouthfeel attributes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
October 2024
College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Foods
September 2024
Centre for Advanced Computational Solutions (C-fACS), Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand.
The quality of wine depends upon the quality of the grapes, which, in turn, are affected by different viticulture aspects and the climate during the grape-growing season. Obtaining wine professionals' judgments of the intrinsic qualities of selected wine products is a time-consuming task. It is also expensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Soils, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 1000 Roraima Avenue, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil.
Phosphate fertilizers are applied to the soil surface, especially in vineyards in production in subtropical regions. Nowadays, phosphorus (P) is not incorporated into the soil to avoid mechanical damage to the root system in orchards. However, over the years, successive surface P applications can increase the P content only in the topsoil, maintaining low P levels in the subsurface, which can reduce its use by grapevines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
Innovative Seed Lab (ISL), Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.
Fungi infection, especially derived from , causes severe grapevine economic losses worldwide. Despite the availability of chemical treatments, looking for eco-friendly ways to control infection is gaining much more attention. When a plant is infected, multiple disease-control molecular mechanisms are activated.
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