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Fibula flap reconstruction for maxillary stage 3 medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw from recipient and donor site perspectives: a preliminary single-center study.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: While the surgical treatment of mandibular stage 3 medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is well-documented, research on maxillary stage 3 MRONJ is limited. Antiresorptive medications can induce MRONJ and atypical femoral fracture (AFF), but their impact on the feasibility of using fibula flaps for reconstruction remains controversial. This study aimed to assess the surgical outcomes and functional recovery of fibula flap reconstruction for maxillary stage 3 MRONJ, considering both recipient and donor site outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-healing extraction socket: a diagnostic challenge for general dental practitioners.
Br Dent J
December 2024
UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, United Kingdom.
Introduction In the UK, more than 18 million extractions are performed annually. Healing after extraction is often uneventful, but there are rare cases where weeks or months pass and an extraction socket does not heal.Aim The aim of this study is to provide a review of cases in which a non-healing extraction socket is attributed to a serious systemic disease or malignancy, or an adverse consequence of systemic therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrediction of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Patients Receiving Antiresorptive Therapy Using Machine Learning Models.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Assistant Professor, Research and Data Development, The Securities and Exchange Commission, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a serious complication associated with the use of antiresorptive agents, impacting patient quality of life and treatment outcomes. Predictive modeling may aid in a better understanding of MRONJ development.
Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate machine learning (ML)-based models for predicting MRONJ in patients receiving antiresorptive therapy.
Case Report: single low-dose of denosumab as a trigger of MRONJ development in a patient with osteoporosis after bisphosphonate therapy.
Front Oral Health
December 2024
Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Both denosumab (DMB) and bisphosphonates (BPs), antiresorptive drugs (ARDs) used for the treatment of osteoporosis and oncological disorders, are known for their potential to cause medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ). Besides ARDs, statins were recently associated with MRONJ development, especially in patients taking higher doses of statins for a longer period of time. Here, we report a case of a female patient with osteoporosis using statins and treated with alendronate for 3 years who rapidly developed MRONJ stage III after only a single low dose of DMB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Application of L-Serine-Incorporated Gelatin Sponge into the Calvarial Defect of the Ovariectomized Rats.
Tissue Eng Regen Med
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, 25457, Republic of Korea.
Background: Osteoporosis, characterized by decreased bone mineral density due to an imbalance between osteoblast and osteoclast activity, poses significant challenges in bone healing, particularly in postmenopausal women. Current treatments, such as bisphosphonates, are effective but associated with adverse effects like medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, necessitating safer alternatives.
Methods: This study investigated the use of L-serine-incorporated gelatin sponges for bone regeneration in calvarial defects in an ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis.
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