We investigated 25 patients (aged 20 to 70 yr) in septic shock with low systemic vascular resistance in order to assess the effects on renal function of prolonged (24 to 240 h) norepinephrine (NE) infusion (range 0.5 to 1.5 micrograms/kg.min). Two sets of renal function tests were made: a) control study before NE therapy after the initial intravascular loading and on dopamine infusion (mean dosage 14 +/- 2 micrograms/kg.min); b) in the last 24 h of NE infusion associated with dopamine (2 to 3 micrograms/kg.min). The following renal function tests were measured: urine flow rate, creatinine, osmolar and free water clearances, and fractional excretion of sodium (FENa). Data were collected only in 22 nonanuric patients: urine flow rate, creatinine, and osmolar clearance increased (p less than .001), and free water clearance (p less than .001) and FENa (p less than .02) decreased. These results suggest that NE (0.5 to 1.5 micrograms/kg.min) may be used in the treatment of human septic shock without deleterious renal effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198905000-00010 | DOI Listing |
Br J Anaesth
January 2025
Faculté de Médecine Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France.
J Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address:
Introduction: In the United States, while most nonmalignant polyps are effectively treated through endoscopic removal, colectomy remains a treatment option for selected cases of nonmalignant polyps (NMPs) and colon cancer. This study aimed to compare postoperative outcomes for colectomies in these two conditions, hypothesizing similar complication rates.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2015 to 2021, including patients who underwent elective colectomies for colon cancer or NMPs.
Viruses
December 2024
Clinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Background: This study compares organ dysfunction, treatment strategies, and unfavorable outcome rates between pregnant and nonpregnant women admitted to the ICU with severe COVID-19, highlighting the increased susceptibility of pregnant women to respiratory infections due to physiological changes.
Methods: A retrospective, age-matched study was conducted at a referral center specializing in critical care for pregnant women. Data from 14 pregnant/postpartum and 11 nonpregnant women were analyzed at ICU admission and on days 3, 5, and 7.
Pathogens
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea.
species are major pathogens responsible for hospital-acquired infections. This study aimed to compare the clinical characteristics, outcomes, and antimicrobial resistance between (AB) and non- (NBA) species. In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from adult patients (aged 18 or older) with bacteremia treated at two tertiary hospitals from July 2020 to November 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Institute of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.
: Despite recent decades' rapid advances in the management of patients with sepsis and septic shock, global sepsis mortality and post-acute sepsis morbidity rates remain high. Our aim was, therefore, to provide a first overview of sepsis care pathways as well as barriers and supportive conditions for optimal pre-clinical, clinical, and post-acute sepsis care in Germany. : Between May and September 2023, we conducted semi-structured, video-based, one-to-one pilot expert interviews with healthcare professionals representing pre-hospital, clinical, and post-acute care settings.
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