Nanoparticle albumin-bound-Paclitaxel in the treatment of metastatic urethral adenocarcinoma: the significance of molecular profiling and targeted therapy.

Case Rep Urol

Cancer Institute of Florida, Florida Hospital, 2501 North Orange Avenue, Suite 689, Orlando, FL 32804, USA.

Published: September 2014

Primary urethral cancer is rare and accounts for only 0.003% of all malignancies arising from the female genitourinary tract. Due to the rarity of this disease, no consensus exists regarding the optimal therapeutic approach. Nanoparticle albumin-bound-paclitaxel has been shown to be effective in the treatment of a number of malignancies including metastatic breast, pancreatic, and bladder cancer. We present a 67-year-old woman with advanced metastatic urethral adenocarcinoma resistant to two lines of chemotherapy (ifosfamide/paclitaxel/cisplatin and irinotecan/5-fluorouracil/leucovorin) that showed a dramatic response to nanoparticle albumin-bound-paclitaxel. This is the first case report to document the use and efficacy of nanoparticle albumin-bound-paclitaxel in the treatment of unresectable metastatic urethral cancer.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4151539PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/489686DOI Listing

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