Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the shear bond strength (SBS) and adhesive remnant index (ARI) value a new generation low-shrinkage flowable composite compared to a conventional bonding adhesive and several flowable composites.
Methods: One hundred and fifty sound human premolars extracted for orthodontic treatment were randomly divided into five groups of 30 teeth each. Brackets were bonded to the teeth in each group with a conventional bonding composite, three flowable composites, and a new generation flowable composite. SBS values of these brackets were recorded via an Instron testing machine. ARI scores were determined after the failure of brackets.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between flowable composites (P<.01). The mean bond strength for the conventional bonding composite group was significantly greater than that of each of the other four groups (P<.001). There were significant differences (chi-square=29.02; P=.00) among the groups.
Conclusion: The demineralization and microleakage-inhibiting effects and simple application of the new low polymerization shrinking flowable composite indicate that it might be considered for clinical use in orthodontic patients, especially those with inadequate oral hygiene.
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J Vis Exp
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Marmara University;
Dental ultrasonic scalers are commonly employed in periodontal treatment; however, their ability to roughen tooth surfaces is a worry since roughness may increase plaque production, a key cause of periodontal disease. This research studied the influence of a piezoelectric ultrasonic scaler on the roughness of two distinct flowable composite filling materials. To do this, 10 disc-shaped samples were generated from each of the two flowable composite materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeditepe University, İstanbul 34728, Turkey.
This study aimed to investigate the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of composite-based (Cerasmart), polymer-infiltrated (Vita Enamic), and feldspathic (Cerec) CAD/CAM blocks luted to dentin using a dual-cure resin cement (LinkForce), as well as micro-hybrid (G-aenial) and flowable composites (G-aenial Universal Flo), and evaluate the microhardness (HV) of luting materials through the CAD/CAM blocks. Cerasmart, Enamic, and Cerec were luted to dentin using three luting materials; LinkForce, G-aenial, and Universal Flo (n = 5). For HV, 117 disk-shaped specimens from LinkForce, G-aenial, and Universal Flo (n = 13) were polymerized through 3 mm thick CAD/CAM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
The injection moulding technique (IMT) is a minimally invasive restorative treatment. This technique enables the application of thin, flowable composite layers into a stable, transparent silicone index that serves as a mould. Due to the fluid properties of the composite, it efficiently fills the silicone tray and seamlessly integrates with the tooth structure, often obviating tooth preparation and preserving overall tooth integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Str. Universitatii No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of acidic beverages on the mechanical properties of various dental resin-based materials. : A total number of 160 samples were prepared using four types of resin-based materials-Group A ( = 40): flowable composite, Group B ( = 40): heavy-flow composite, Group C ( = 40): resin-based sealant and Group D ( = 40): nano-hybrid composite. Then, the samples were distributed into four subgroups according to the submersion solution: ( = 10): artificial saliva, ( = 10): coffee, ( = 10): cola and ( = 10): red wine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Esthet Restor Dent
January 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye.
Objective: This in vitro study aims to evaluate the effect of placing polyethylene fibers used in large Class II MOD (mesio-occlusion-distal) cavities into different flowable resin composites and in different positions on the fracture resistance of the restoration.
Materials And Methods: Ninety healthy human molars were used in the study. No treatment was performed on 10 of these teeth and they were used as the control group.
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