AI Article Synopsis

  • A case of chronic meningitis caused by Mycobacterium chelonae, a rapidly growing mycobacterium found in environmental sources, is reported.
  • M. chelonae typically leads to skin or soft tissue infections and is a rare cause of meningitis.
  • Molecular identification of the organism was conducted using PCR targeting the rpoB gene, showing a 99.7% similarity with M. chelonae through RFLP sequencing.

Article Abstract

We report a case of chronic meningitis due to Mycobacterium chelonae. This organism is a rapidly growing Mycobacterium (RGM) and can be found worldwide in environmental sources such as soil, dust, and water. M. chelonae is an uncommon cause of meningitis; the majority of infections caused by this organism are localized cutaneous or soft tissue infections, and rarely lung infections. The organism is indistinguishable phenotypically, so we applied PCR based on the rpoB gene sequence followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) for molecular identification. The subsequent sequencing of RFLP products revealed 99.7% similarity with M. chelonae.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.04.004DOI Listing

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