Objective: Lifelong learning is considered to be an element of professionalism for healthcare professionals. Accreditation standards for health professions educational programs require that lifelong learning be promoted in the curriculae; however, tools to assess whether these standards are met are sparse. This study evaluated the internal structure of student responses on a transdisciplinary adaptation of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Lifelong Learning-Medical Students Version (JeffSPLL-MS).
Methods: The Jefferson Scale of Lifelong Learning-Health Professions Students Version (JeffSPLL-HPS) was administered to 180 students in eight entry-level health professions programs. Confirmatory factor analyses were performed to investigate internal structure.
Results: JeffSPLL-MS and JeffSLL-HPS mean scores were similar. Cronbach's alpha for the JeffSLL-HPS was 0.85. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure of the JeffSLL-HPS that was consistent with that of the JeffSPLL-MS. The Cronbach's alphas for the three factors on the JeffSLL-HPS were 0.78, 0.73, and 0.62.
Conclusions: The JeffSLL-HPS's internal structure is similar to that of the JeffSPLL-MS. The tool may be valuable for faculty and administrators in health professions programs for assessing their goal of meeting accreditation standards and to assess the extent to which their students value the importance of lifelong learning.
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BMC Geriatr
January 2025
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, Rochester, New York, USA.
Background: Older adults with cancer are vulnerable to declines in muscle performance (e.g., strength, speed, duration of muscular contraction), which are associated with worse cancer-related outcomes.
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January 2025
Department of Gynecology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are significant global health issues. This study utilized data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 to analyze trends in incidence, prevalence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) associated with HDP across 204 countries from 1990 to 2021. The analysis employed estimated annual percentage changes and an age-period-cohort model, stratifying data by age, year, geographical region, and sociodemographic index (SDI).
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January 2025
Faculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.
The present randomized controlled trial aimed to investigate the effects of home-based telemedicine with wearable devices and usual care on pain-related outcomes in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, compared to usual care alone. The patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain were randomly allocated to the usual care group or the telemedicine group, which participated in telemedicine with wearable devices, the objective data from which were recorded, in conjunction with usual care for six months. The primary outcome measure was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain.
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January 2025
College of Health Sciences, Department of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
The global burden of uncorrected refractive error demands for adoption of different approaches inclined towards scaling effective refractive error coverage. While innovative approaches such as utilization of telemedicine is being adopted by social enterprises in different parts of the world to scale refractive error service delivery, commercial entrepreneurship still dominates the optical industry in Kenya with minimal focus on accessibility and affordability. However, to achieve effective refractive error coverage across the economic pyramid, integration of enterprises inclined towards fulfilling a social mission through innovative approaches such as telemedicine is desirable.
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January 2025
University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Antibiotics can trigger antimicrobial resistance and microbiome alterations. Reducing pathogen exposure and undernutrition can reduce infections and antibiotic use. We assess effects of water, sanitation, handwashing (WSH) and nutrition interventions on caregiver-reported antibiotic use in Bangladesh and Kenya, longitudinally measured at three timepoints among birth cohorts (ages 3-28 months) in a cluster-randomized trial.
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