Kennedy's disease (KD), also known as spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, is a rare, X-linked recessive, neurodegenerative disorder of the lower motor neurons characterized by progressive bulbar and appendicle muscular atrophy. Here we report a case of a 62-year-old male patient with KD, weighing 70 kg and 173 cm tall, was scheduled for frontal sinusectomy due to sinusitis. General anesthesia was induced through propofol 80 mg, remifentanil 0.25 μg/kg/min and 40 mg rocuronium. We were successfully able to use a sugammadex on a patient suffering from KD in order to reverse rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1658-354X.136640 | DOI Listing |
Background: With the clinical integration of sugammadex, a selective relaxant-binding agent, the approach to reversing neuromuscular blockade is revolutionized. Despite its efficacy, sugammadex's adverse reactions range from mild symptoms to severe cases, including anaphylaxis and coagulopathy. Assessing the nature of these reactions using the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database is vital for safe anesthetic practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe describe a case of profound bradyarrhythmia after sugammadex administration during ambulatory anesthesia. The patient was a 21-year-old man with autism spectrum disorder undergoing planned general anesthesia for dental treatment. After treatment completion, sugammadex was administered upon awakening, and sudden bradyarrhythmia appeared immediately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesth Analg
January 2025
From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Background: Sugammadex was initially approved for reversal of neuromuscular blockade in adults in the United States in 2015. Limited data suggest sugammadex is widely used in pediatric anesthesia practice however the factors influencing use are not known. We explore patient, surgical, and institutional factors associated with the decision to use sugammadex versus neostigmine or no reversal, and the decision to use 2 mg/kg vs 4 mg/kg dosing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Objective: We aimed to compare the success of non-normalized acceleromyographic neuromuscular monitoring and recovery profiles based on the depth of anesthesia at the time of sugammadex administration.
Methods: Patients undergoing general anesthesia were prospectively and randomly allocated to two groups. In the BIS60 group, sugammadex was administered when there was a bispectral index (BIS) <60 and anesthesia was maintained until a train-of-four ratio ≥1.
J Clin Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210(th) Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Background: Residual neuromuscular block (NMB) after anesthesia poses significant risk to patients, which can be reduced by adhering to evidence-based practices for the dosing, monitoring, and reversal of NMB. Incorporation of best practices into routine clinical care remains uneven across providers and institutions, prompting the need for effective implementation strategies.
Methods: An interdisciplinary quality improvement initiative aimed to optimize NMB reversal practices across a large multi-campus urban medical center.
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