An innovative technique for root coverage using pedicled buccal fat pad.

Contemp Clin Dent

Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India.

Published: July 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Various factors, including anatomical, physiological, and pathological aspects, contribute to gingival recession, and existing root coverage procedures often struggle with Class III and IV cases.
  • A newer method called the pedicled buccal fat pad (PBFP) has been developed for treating severe gingival recession and offers advantages due to its vascularized tissue and ability to maintain structure over time.
  • This case report focuses on employing the PBFP technique for root coverage in a Class IV gingival recession at the maxillary right first molar.

Article Abstract

Various etiological factors are associated with gingival recession which may be anatomical, physiologic, or pathologic factors. Several root coverage procedures have been described to manage the gingival recession. However, it has been found that root coverage procedures in Miller's Class III and IV gingival recession have a poor prognosis with current techniques. A newer predictable technique, pedicled buccal fat pad (PBFP) has been introduced in cases of severe gingival recession. The buccal fat pad (BFP) is a specialized capsulated fat tissue that has the property of maintaining its volume and structure over a long period of time. It can also serve as a well vascularized, readily obtainable local flap for reconstructive purposes and increasing the dimensions of keratinized mucosa. The aim of this case report is to establish a new technique for root coverage using pedicled BFP in Miller Class IV recession on the maxillary right first molar.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147819PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.137963DOI Listing

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