A new synthetic method for peptide thioesters is described using Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis (Fmoc-SPPS). This method employs a novel enamide motif to facilitate irreversible intramolecular N-to-S acyl migration, which can efficiently afford the desired peptide thioesters (3 h, 30 °C) under the final trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) cleavage conditions. The acyl-transfer-mediated approach for synthesis of peptide thioesters tolerated different C-terminal residues and was used to synthesize human C-C motif chemokine 11 (hCCL11) via native chemical ligation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol5024213 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of California, San Diego, Chemistry and Biochemistry, 9500 Gilman Drive, Urey Hall 4120, 92093, La Jolla, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Membrane-forming phospholipids are generated in cells by enzymatic diacylation of non-amphiphilic polar head groups. Analogous non-enzymatic processes may have been relevant at the origin of life and could have practical utility in membrane synthesis. However, aqueous head group diacylation is challenging in the absence of enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Apollonia" University of Iasi, 11 Pacurari Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
(1) Background: Since the discovery of antibiotics in the first half of the 20th century, humans have abused this privilege, giving rise to antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Recent research has brought to light the use of antimicrobial peptides in polymers, hydrogels, and nanoparticles (NPs) as a newer and safer alternative to traditional antibiotics. (2) Methods: This review article is a synthesis of the scientific works published in the last 15 years, focusing on the synthesis of polymers with proven antimicrobial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Centre de recherche en biologie structurale, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and native chemical ligation (NCL) are powerful methods for obtaining peptides and proteins that are otherwise inaccessible. Nonetheless, numerous sequences are difficult to prepare via SPPS, and cleaved peptides often have low aqueous solubility. To address these challenges, we developed a "Synthesis Tag" consisting of six arginines connected to the target sequence via a cleavable MeDbz linker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
November 2024
Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Native chemical ligation (NCL) ligates two unprotected peptides in an aqueous buffer. One of the fragments features a C-terminal α-thioester functional group, and the second bears an N-terminal cysteine. The reaction mechanism depicts two steps: an intermolecular thiol-thioester exchange resulting in a transient thioester, followed by an intramolecular acyl shift to yield the final native peptide bond.
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