The specificity of carbohydrate-lectin interaction has been reported as an attractive strategy for drug delivery in cancer therapy because of the high levels of lectins in several human malignancies. A novel cationic glucosylated amphiphile was therefore synthesized, as a model system, to attribute specificity toward d-glucose receptors to liposome formulations. Fluorescence experiments demonstrated that the monomeric glucosylated amphiphile is capable of interacting with fluorescently labeled concanavalin A, a D-glucose specific plant lectin. The interaction of concanavalin A with liposomes composed of a phospholipid and the glucosylated amphiphile was demonstrated by agglutination observed by optical density and dynamic laser light scattering measurements, thus paving the way to the preparation of other glycosilated amphiphiles differing for the length of polyoxyethylenic spacer, the sugar moieties, and/or the length of the hydrophobic chain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la502946t | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
October 2023
Department of Formulation Design and Pharmaceutical Technology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan.
Bile salts are biosurfactants that can induce structure transformations in supramolecular nanoassemblies with conventional surfactants owing to their unique, planar amphiphilic character and the rigidity of their hydrophobic steroid skeleton. However, structural information about the association of bile salts and amphiphilic glycosides is lacking. In this work, we investigated the micelle structure of two anionic di- and trihydroxy bile salts [sodium deoxycholate (SDC) and sodium cholate (SC)] and a conventional anionic surfactant [sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)] in mixtures with a nonionic steviol glycoside [α-glucosyl stevia (Stevia-G)] and studied their potential as a nanocarrier system for two poorly water-soluble drugs (clotrimazole and ketoconazole).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2024
Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Nanomaterials Science, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel.
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an anti-cancer therapeutic strategy based on the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon local ultrasound (US) irradiation of sono-responsive molecules or nanomaterials that accumulate in the tumor. In this work, the sonodynamic efficiency of sono-responsive hybrid nanomaterials composed of amorphous titanium dioxide and an amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide) block copolymer is synthesized, fully characterized, and investigated both in vitro and in vivo. The modular and versatile synthetic pathway enables the control of the nanoparticle size between 30 and 300 nm (dynamic light scattering) and glucosylation of the surface for active targeting of tumors overexpressing glucose transporters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
April 2023
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; International Joint Research Laboratory for Starch Related Enzyme, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China. Electronic address:
How to improve the solubility of linear dextrins (LD) and retain their characteristic helix amphiphilic cavities with flexible embedding capability, is a question worth exploring without adding new chemical groups. The strategy presented in this study is to attach a highly flexible (α-1 → 6) glucochain at the reducing end of LD by preparing a new type of dextrin, referred to as single-arm linear dextrin (SLD). In the actual synthesis, an (α-1 → 6) linked oligosaccharide of DP¯ 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Graph Model
January 2023
Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. Electronic address:
Graphene-cellulose interactions have considerable potential in the development of new materials. In previous computational work (Biomacromolecules2016, 16, 1771), we predicted that the model 100 hydrophobic surface of cellulose interacted favourably with pristine graphene in aqueous solution molecular dynamics simulations; conversely, a model of the hydrophilic 010 surface of cellulose exhibited progressive rearrangement to present a more hydrophobic face with the graphene, with weakened hydrogen bonds between cellulose chains and partial permeation of water. Here, we extend this work by simulating the interaction in aqueous solution of the amphiphilic 110 surface of a cellulose Iβ microfibril model, comprising 36 chains of 40 glucosyl residues, with an infinite sheet of pristine graphene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
September 2022
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Biologiche Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali (CHIBIOFARAM), Università degli Studi di Messina, Sicily, Italy.
The synthesis of some bolaamphiphiles is described. It is a convergent approach that allows the linkage of a glucosyl derivative to a bis-functionalized platform, a copper-free Sonogashira cross-coupling. The central core was obtained from the reaction of a suitably substituted bis-sulfoxide with diethynyl benzenes.
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