A psychological foundation of differentiation of learning on the basis of students' individual characteristics (cognitive styles) with orientation to physics education in high school is discussed. The computer testing technique for preliminary determination of students' cognitive styles is proposed. It is based on the assumed connection between test parameters and parameters of degree of manifestation of cognitive style. The combined method of refining students' cognitive styles, based on the observations of their learning activity, is proposed. Personality traits, characterizing particular cognitive styles, are determined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-449 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lifestyle intervention has proven effective in managing older adults' frailty and mild cognitive impairment issues. What remains unclear is how best to encourage lifestyle changes among older adults with frailty and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). We conducted searches in electronic literature searches such as PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Reviews, ProQuest, and grey resources to find articles published in English between January 2010 and October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Sci
March 2025
The Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Several studies suggest that children's learning and engagement with the content of play activities is affected by the ways parents and children interact. In particular, when parents are overly directive and set more goals during play with their children, their children tend to play less or are less engaged by subsequent challenges with the activity on their own. A concern, however, is that this directed interaction style is only compared with other styles of parent-child interaction, not with a baseline measure of engagement or learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Oncol Nurs
January 2025
West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Xiang Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: The research aimed to investigate the prevalence of PTSD in newly diagnosed Chinese women with breast cancer and to distinguish a munber of sociodemographic, disease-related and psychosocial factors connected with the severity of PTSD symptom.
Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 674 newly diagnosed Chinese women with breast cancer at three tertiary level a general hospitals in Chengdu, China between August 2022 and May 2023. And questionnaires about general information, locus of control, social support, coping styles, emotional regulation and PTSD were filled out.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2025
Clinical and Translational Science Institute, and Program Director for Career Development and Training, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Objective: Although extant research points to NonVerbal Learning Disability (NVLD) as a distinct disorder, it is not included in the diagnostic nomenclatures, and there is heterogeneity in how it is defined. We formed a working group to gain consensus on a standard DSM type definition for NVLD, a necessary first step for proposing its inclusion in future DSMs and renamed the disorder to better reflect the core deficit - visual-spatial problems.
Method: An iterative process was used to reach consensus on a DSM style criteria set that reconceptualizes NVLD as Developmental Visual-Spatial Disorder (DVSD).
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
In the Ouija board phenomenon, the lack of agency experienced by the players leads them to attribute the movement of the planchette to spirits. The aim of this study was to investigate the neural and cognitive mechanisms involved in generating the sense of agency in such a joint action context. Two players (a participant and a confederate) jointly moved a Ouija board style planchette containing a wireless mouse.
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