Abundant data on compound bioactivity and publicly accessible chemical databases increase opportunities for ligand-based drug discovery. In order to make full use of the data, an online platform for ligand-based virtual screening (LBVS) using publicly accessible databases has been developed. LBVS adopts Bayesian learning approach to create virtual screening models because of its noise tolerance, speed, and efficiency in extracting knowledge from data. LBVS currently includes data derived from BindingDB and ChEMBL. Three validation approaches have been employed to evaluate the virtual screening models created from LBVS. The tenfold cross validation results of twenty different LBVS models demonstrate that LBVS achieves an average AUC value of 0.86. Our internal and external testing results indicate that LBVS is predictive for lead identifications. LBVS can be publicly accessed at http://rcdd.sysu.edu.cn/lbvs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11030-014-9545-3 | DOI Listing |
Transl Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Given the heterogeneous nature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the absence of established biomarkers, accurate diagnosis and effective treatment remain a challenge in clinical practice. This study investigates the predictive utility of multimodal data, including eye tracking, EEG, actigraphy, and behavioral indices, in differentiating adults with ADHD from healthy individuals. Using a support vector machine model, we analyzed independent training (n = 50) and test (n = 36) samples from two clinically controlled studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
Background/aim: Alzheimer's disease is a complex, incurable to date, multifactorial disease, which suggests the need for continued development of pharmacotherapy.
Materials And Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify known ligands with anticholinesterase activity, resulting in the discovery of over 100 alkaloids that are also available in the PubChem database. Subsequently, the ligands underwent molecular docking to evaluate their affinity for the target enzyme.
Biomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The impairment of the p53 pathway was once regarded as inadequately druggable due to the specificity of the p53 structure, its flat surface lacking an ideal drug-binding site, and the difficulty in reinstating p53 function. However, renewed interest in p53-based therapies has emerged, with promising approaches targeting p53 and ongoing clinical trials investigating p53-based treatments across various cancers. Despite significant progress in p53-targeted therapies, challenges persist in identifying effective therapeutic targets within the p53 pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
December 2024
See Acknowledgements, .
Background: A high proportion of patients admitted to hospital are at nutritional risk or have malnutrition. However, this risk is often not identified at admission, which may result in longer hospital stays and increased likelihood of death. The Integrated Nutrition Pathway for Acute Care (INPAC) was developed to provide clinicians with a standardized approach to prevent, detect, and treat malnutrition in hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.
Pulmonary fibrosis is excessive scarring of the lung tissues. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) has been implicated in pulmonary fibrosis due to its ability to induce the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and promote epithelial cell migration. Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) can mediate the TGF-β signaling pathways and could function as an alternative therapeutic target for treating pulmonary fibrosis.
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