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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1989.054.01.090 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Stress affects gastrointestinal (GI) function causing dysmotility, especially in patients. GI motility is regulated by the enteric nervous system (ENS), suggesting that stress alters ENS biology to cause dysmotility. While stress increases glucocorticoid levels through the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, how glucocorticoids affect GI motility is not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Cell
January 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology (Peking University Third Hospital), Beijing 100191, China; State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:
Cleavage-stage arrest in human embryos substantially limits the success rate of infertility treatment, with maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) abnormalities being a potential contributor. However, the underlying mechanisms and regulators remain unclear. Here, by performing allelic transcriptome analysis on human preimplantation embryos, we accurately quantified MZT progression by allelic ratio and identified a fraction of 8-cell embryos, at the appropriate developmental time point and exhibiting normal morphology, were in transcriptionally arrested status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
December 2024
Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Unlabelled: Many bacteria metabolize ethanolamine as a nutrient source through cytoplasmic organelles named bacterial microcompartments (BMCs). Here we investigated the molecular assembly, regulation, and function of BMCs in a Gram-negative oral pathobiont that is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The genome harbors a conserved ethanolamine utilization () locus with 21 genes that encode several putative BMC shell proteins and a two-component signal transduction system (TCS), in addition to the enzymes for ethanolamine transport and catabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Engineering Research Center of Rapeseed, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Background: Thermosensitive male sterility (TMS) is a heritable agronomic trait influenced by the interaction between genotype and environment. The anthers of plants are composed of various specialized cells, each of which plays different roles in plant reproduction. In rapeseed (Brassica napus L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland USA.
The abundant production of foreign proteins and nucleic acids during viral infection elicits a variety of stress responses in host cells. Viral proteins that accumulate in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR), a coordinated signaling program that culminates in the expression of downstream genes that collectively restore protein homeostasis. The model pathogen adenovirus serotype 5 (HAdV5) activates the UPR via the signaling axis formed by inositol-requiring enzyme type 1 (IRE1α) and the X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1), a transcription factor required for immune function.
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