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The Hematological and Social Factors Affecting Length of Stay in Acute Stroke Patients: A Quality Assessment Study From a Single Institute.
Cureus
November 2024
Neurosurgery, Baptist Health Neuroscience Partners Neurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center South, Montgomery, USA.
Introduction: Stroke is one of the common causes of mortality. The length of stay (LOS) for a stroke is a quality indicator and affects mortality. However, there are no large studies evaluating the LOS in an acute inpatient setting for stroke patients, mainly hematological and social parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNavigating the obesity paradox in bladder cancer prognosis-insights from the Taiwan National Health Insurance System Database.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Institute of Biomedical Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Purpose: This study investigates the complex relationship between body mass index (BMI) and bladder cancer outcomes, utilizing Taiwan's national database. Bladder cancer remains a significant health concern, especially in Taiwan, prompting a comprehensive retrospective analysis to explore the impact of obesity on survival outcomes.
Materials And Methods: A meticulous exclusion process, based on Taiwan National Health Insurance System Database, refined the initial dataset of 15,086 bladder cancer patients to 10,352.
Body mass index and waist-to-height ratio effect on mortality in non-alcoholic fatty liver: revisiting the obesity paradox.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: Emerging research indicates that individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who carry excess weight have similar or even higher survival rates than their normal-weight counterparts. This puzzling "obesity paradox" may be attributed to underlying biases. To explore this phenomenon, we examined data extracted from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III, which spanned from 1988-1994.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReverse-engineering the Venus figurines: An eco-life-course hypothesis for the aetiology of obesity in the Palaeolithic.
Evol Med Public Health
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Evolutionary perspectives on obesity have been dominated by genetic frameworks, but plastic responses are also central to its aetiology. While often considered a relatively modern phenomenon, obesity was recorded during the Palaeolithic through small statuettes of the female form (Venus figurines). Even if the phenotype was rare, these statuettes indicate that some women achieved large body sizes during the last glacial maximum, a period of nutritional stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Obesity Paradox Revisited: Is Obesity Still a Protective Factor for Patients With High Comorbidity Burden or High-Complexity Procedures?
Ann Surg Open
December 2024
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between obesity and postoperative mortality in the context of high procedural complexity and comorbidity burden.
Background: The "obesity paradox" suggests better postoperative outcomes in patients with higher body mass index (BMI), despite obesity's associated health risks. Research remains scarce on the influence of procedural complexity and comorbidities on the obesity-postoperative mortality relationship.
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