The nitrite adducts of globins can potentially bind via O- or N- linkage to the heme iron. We have used EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) and DFT (density functional theory) to explore these binding modes to myoglobin and hemoglobin. We demonstrate that the nitrite adducts of both globins have detectable EPR signals; we provide an explanation for the difficulty in detecting these EPR features, based on uniaxial state considerations. The EPR and DFT data show that both nitrite linkage isomers can be present at the same time and that the two isomers are readily interconvertible in solution. The millisecond-scale process of nitrite reduction by Hb is investigated in search of the elusive Fe(II)-nitrite adduct.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2014.08.007 | DOI Listing |
Mol Med
October 2024
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2 (UZA II), A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Chronic alcohol intake is associated with alterations of choline metabolism in various tissues. Here, we assessed if an oral choline supplementation attenuated the development of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) in mice.
Methods: Female C57BL/6 J mice (n = 8/group) were either pair-fed a liquid control diet, or a Lieber DeCarli liquid diet (5% ethanol) ± 2.
Generation of -nitrosothiol (RSNO) and nitric oxide (NO) mediated by zinc(ii) coordination motifs is of prime importance for understanding the role of zinc(ii)-based cofactors in redox-signalling pathways. This study uniquely employs a set of mononuclear [LZn] cores (where L = MePzPz/MePzPy/MePzQu) for introducing subtle alterations of the primary coordination sphere and investigates the role of ligand tuning in the transformation of NO in the presence of thiols. Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) analyses on [LZn-X](X) (where X = perchlorate/triflate) illustrate consistent changes in the bond distances, thereby showing variations of the metal-ligand interactions depending on the nature of the heterocyclic donor arms (pyrazole/pyridine/quinoline).
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August 2024
Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
PLoS One
May 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Arch Toxicol
June 2024
Department of Toxicology, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors (IfADo), Ardeystr. 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany.
Dietary exposure to N-nitrosamines has recently been assessed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) to result in margins of exposure that are conceived to indicate concern with respect to human health risk. However, evidence from more than half a century of international research shows that N-nitroso compounds (NOC) can also be formed endogenously. In this commentary of the Senate Commission on Food Safety (SKLM) of the German Research Foundation (DFG), the complex metabolic and physiological biokinetics network of nitrate, nitrite and reactive nitrogen species is discussed with emphasis on its influence on endogenous NOC formation.
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