Background: Sun protection is important for skin cancer prevention, but many adolescents do not protect themselves from the sun. Instrumentation derived from the transtheoretical model (TTM) can be used to study the process of change in health behaviors like sun protection.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to translate and adapt TTM-based decisional balance and self-efficacy for sun protection scales from English to Turkish and assess psychometric properties of scores when the scales are used among Turkish adolescents.
Methods: The Decisional Balance Scale (DBS) and the Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) for sun protection were adapted to Turkish culture using translation and back-translation. The scales were administered to a total of 900 adolescents in two Turkish schools. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess dimensionality. External validity was evaluated by comparing subscale scores across reported stages of change for sun protection.
Results: Reliability estimates for scores on the DBS Pros and DBS Cons and the SES Sunscreen Use scales were high and SES Hat Use and Sun Avoidance were moderate. The two-factor correlated model for the DBS and the three-factor correlated model for the SES reported in other studies were confirmed. Means increased across the stages of change for sun protection and sunscreen use for the DBS Pros and the SES subscales as predicted by the TTM, but the pattern of DBS Cons means did not.
Discussion: Scores from the Turkish version of the DBS and SES for sun protection were valid, reliable, and appropriate for Turkish culture. The pattern of means for the SES and DBS Pros across the stages of change supported propositions of the TTM. Theoretical inconsistencies in the pattern of DBS Cons scores across the stages of change suggest that greater attention to conceptualization and measurement of the DBS Cons for sun protection and sunscreen use is needed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NNR.0000000000000048 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Aucubin Promotes BMSCs Proliferation and Differentiation of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Patients by Regulating Ferroptosis and BMP2 Signalling.
J Cell Mol Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a chronic systemic bone metabolism disorder. Promotion in the patterns of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) differentiation towards osteoblasts contributes to alleviating osteoporosis. Aucubin, a natural compound isolated from the well-known herbal medicine Eucommia, was previously shown to possess various pharmacological effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtocol for evaluating humoral immune responses in mice following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.
STAR Protoc
January 2025
Guangzhou National Laboratory, Bio-Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510005, China; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, China. Electronic address:
Binding and neutralizing antibodies are critical indicators of protection against viral pathogens and are essential for assessing the immunogenicity and efficacy of a vaccine. Here, we present a protocol comprising two assays for measuring the spike-specific binding and neutralizing antibodies in mouse plasma following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination. We describe steps for determining binding antibody titers using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and assessing neutralizing antibody titers through a pseudovirus neutralization assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnowledge of the risks of ultraviolet radiation, sun exposure attitudes and practices among Lebanese university students.
Prev Med Rep
November 2024
Higher Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Exposure to Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Data about UVR risk knowledge and exposure behaviors in the Lebanese population are scarce.
Aim: To evaluate the association between UVR risks knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among Lebanese university students in the aim of promoting primary prevention of skin cancer.
Plasma exchange alone versus combination with intravenous immunoglobulin/methylprednisolone pulse therapy in severe systemic rheumatic diseases: a retrospective study.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Background: For severe systemic rheumatic diseases (SRDs), therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) may be applied as a rescue therapy; it usually combined with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or intravenous methylprednisolone pulse (IVMP) in severe SRDs. However, the necessity of this combination treatment strategy in SRDs remains uncertain.
Objective: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of TPE alone versus TPE combined with IVIG/IVMP in treating severe SRDs.
Understanding glucose metabolism and insulin action at the blood-brain barrier: Implications for brain health and neurodegenerative diseases.
Acta Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective, semipermeable barrier critical for maintaining brain homeostasis. The BBB regulates the transport of essential nutrients, hormones, and signaling molecules between the bloodstream and the central nervous system (CNS), while simultaneously protecting the brain from potentially harmful substances and pathogens. This selective permeability ensures that the brain is nourished and shielded from toxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!