Background And Aim Of Study: Endoscopic clearance of large stones in the pancreatic duct (PD) is very difficult, even in patients undergoing stone fragmentation by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Placement of fully covered self-expandable metal stents (FCSEMSs) has not yet been reported to aid extraction of large PD stones. This aim of this study is to evaluate the technical success and safety of temporary placement of a FCSEMS in the PD to aid extraction of large PD stones.
Patients And Methods: Here, we report a pilot study and retrospective case series. Eight patients with chronic pancreatitis and large stones in the PD received endoscopic treatment. Eight symptomatic patients with more than three PD stones of large diameter (≥10 mm) were selected for FCSEMS placement and participation in this study. The patients' PD stones were located in the head, neck, and/or body of the pancreas and could not be cleared using a balloon catheter and basket. After placement of a FCSEMS (10 mm diameter) in the PD between 1 and 5 months (mean duration: 71 days), standard endoscopic maneuvers led to clearance of large PD stones. Technical success was defined as successful stent placement and the ability to achieve PD clearance in two endoscopic sessions. Complications were assessed according to consensus criteria.
Results: FCSEMSs were placed successfully in all patients and PD stones were all cleared easily from the dilated PD using the retrieval balloon and basket. There were no significant complications such as acute pancreatitis, hemorrhage, migration, or stent incarceration. At the 6-month follow-up, no residual stones were observed on pancreatography, and all patients were doing well, without any symptom recurrence.
Conclusion: Temporary placement of an FSCEMS in the PD is a minimally invasive and feasible approach for aiding extraction of large PD stones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000000185 | DOI Listing |
Study Objectives: Poor sleep may play a role in the risk of dementia. However, few studies have investigated the association between polysomnography (PSG)-derived sleep architecture and dementia incidence. We examined the relationship between sleep macro-architecture and dementia incidence across five US-based cohort studies from the Sleep and Dementia Consortium (SDC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
January 2025
Department of Plant Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Wood formation is the Rosetta stone of tree physiology: a traceable, integrated record of physiological and morphological status. It also produces a large and persistent annual sink for terrestrial carbon, motivating predictive understanding. Xylogenesis studies have greatly expanded our knowledge of the intra-annual controls on wood formation, while dendroecology has quantified the environmental drivers of multi-annual variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Nørre Allé 20, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.
Background: A large number of older people depend on others for help with their daily personal care, including oral health care. Nursing home and elder-care staff often face challenges identifying older people, who are exposed to or at an increased risk of oral diseases. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify risk factors that non-dental care staff can use to identify older people at risk of oral diseases and poor oral hygiene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
Rationale: When gland-preserving treatments are unsuccessful, sialoadenectomy is typically conducted for patients afflicted with submandibular gland diseases. The definitive treatment modality for these individuals is the removal of both the gland and the associated ducts. During surgery, the gland and the majority of the ducts can be excised utilizing the lateral transcervical approach, with residual ducts unlikely to develop pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Khyber Medical Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat, PAK.
Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the preferred treatment for large renal stones, yet variability in outcomes arises from patient-specific factors and institutional practices. Understanding complications and predictors of success is essential to improving procedural efficacy.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate stone clearance rates, complications classified using the Clavien-Dindo system, and predictors of PCNL outcomes, with a focus on improving lower calyx stone clearance.
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