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Incidence of chronic pelvic pain after childbirth and its causal association with C-section.
Pain
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo-USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
This study aimed to report the incidence of chronic pelvic pain in women 12 to 24 months postpartum, to identify the independently associated factors, and to conduct a causal inference with C-section as the exposure. This was a cross-sectional study nested within 2 distinct prospective cohorts from 2 Brazilian cities. Chronic pelvic pain was the dependent variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenatal syphilis and adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with HIV receiving ART in Brazil: a population-based study.
Lancet Reg Health Am
November 2024
Ministry of Health - Brazil, Department of Surveillance, Prevention and Control of STIs, AIDS, and Viral Hepatitis, SRTVN Quadra 701, Lote D, Edifício PO700 - 5º Andar, CEP: 70719-040, Brasília/DF, Brazil.
Background: We aimed to examine factors associated with prenatal syphilis, including prenatal care, and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with HIV in Brazil.
Methods: Retrospective data were gathered from a national cohort of Brazilian women with HIV on antiretroviral therapy who became pregnant between January 2015 and May 2018. Prenatal syphilis was defined by clinical diagnoses with treatment or any positive syphilis laboratory result between 30 days before conception and pregnancy conclusion.
Motor dysfunction in preschool children exposed to zika virus during pregnancy and normocephalic at birth: Developmental Coordination Disorder and Minimal Neurological Dysfunction.
Early Hum Dev
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences and Behavioural Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Electronic address:
The occurrence of motor dysfunctions was assessed at the age of 5 to 7 years in 61 normocephalic infants with prenatal Zika virus exposure. Traditional neurological examination, Touwen neurological examination, Movement Assessment Battery for Children-Second Edition (MABC-2) and the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ) were used to identify Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) and Minimal Neurological Dysfunction (MND). A high frequency of motor dysfunctions was found, 47 (81.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeographic accessibility to hospital childbirths in Brazil (2010-2011 and 2018-2019): a cross-sectional study.
Lancet Reg Health Am
February 2025
Center for Technological Development in Health (CDTS), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4036, Rio de Janeiro, 21040-361, RJ, Brazil.
Background: Delays in obstetric care are associated with adverse maternal outcomes, while long-distance travel for delivery is associated with high neonatal mortality and increased maternal morbidity. Distance and travel time are key components of geographic accessibility to health services and important risk indicators for maternal and neonatal care. This study evaluated whether the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) has been geographically accessible in providing hospital childbirth services, over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcho-Biometry Assessment of a Quadruple Pregnancy in a Captive Capybara.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
A 5-year-old female capybara, conditioned ex situ before mating, was monitored by ultrasound to establish prenatal growth and assess fetal echo-biometric variables. The records were taken twice weekly until delivery (i.e.
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