We study a relativistic O(N) model near the quantum critical point in 2 + 1 dimensions for N = 2 and N = 3. The scalar susceptibility is evaluated by Monte Carlo simulation. We show that the spectrum contains a well-defined peak associated with the Higgs mode arbitrarily close to the critical point. The peak fidelity and the amplitude ratio between the critical energy scales on both sides of the transition are determined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.140401 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
October 2024
Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Wegelerstraße 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
J Phys Condens Matter
July 2024
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Department of Physics, and CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.
Both macroscopic Ginzburg-Landau Lagrangian and microscopic gauge-invariant kinetic equation suggest a finite Higgs-mode generation in the second-order optical response of superconductors at clean limit, whereas the previous derivations through the path-integral approach and Eilenberger equation within the Matsubara formalism failed to give such generation. The crucial treatment leading to this controversy lies at an artificial scheme that whether the external optical frequency is taken as continuous variable or bosonic Matsubara frequency to handle the gap dynamics within the Matsubara formalism. To resolve this issue, we derive the effective action of the superconducting gap nearin the presence of the vector potential through the path-integral approach, to fill in the long missing gap of the microscopic derivation of the Ginzburg-Landau Lagrangian in superconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2024
Theory Center, IPNS, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
We formulate scalar field theories coupled nonconformally to gravity in a manifestly frame-independent fashion. Physical quantities such as the S matrix should be invariant under field redefinitions, and hence can be represented by the geometry of the target space. This elegant geometric formulation, however, is obscured when considering the coupling to gravity because of the redundancy associated with the Weyl transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViral Immunol
April 2024
Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Sci Adv
March 2024
Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, TUD Dresden University of Technology, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
Ultrafast optical control of quantum systems is an emerging field of physics. In particular, the possibility of light-driven superconductivity has attracted much of attention. To identify nonequilibrium superconductivity, it is necessary to measure fingerprints of superconductivity on ultrafast timescales.
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