A high-power active microwave pulse compressor is described that operates by modulating the quality factor of an energy storage cavity by means of mode conversion controlled by a triggered electron-beam discharge across a switch cavity. This Letter describes the principle of operation, the design of the switch cavity, the configuration used for the tests, and the experimental results. The pulse compressor produced output pulses with 140-165 MW peak power, record peak power gains of 16∶1-20∶1, and FWHM pulse duration of 16-20 ns at a frequency of 11.43 GHz.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.115002 | DOI Listing |
Respir Med
January 2025
Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Department Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Manisa, Turkey.
Objective: Asthma is a prevalent global health issue, especially affecting children in numerous countries. Our study aimed to determine the most effective nebulizer type by comparing the effects of mesh nebulizers (MNs) and compressor nebulizers (CNs) on spirometry tests in pediatric asthma attacks.
Methods: The prospective, double-blind, randomized comparative study was conducted with patients aged 7-15 presenting with asthma attacks.
We theoretically investigate the impact of nonlinear dispersion of crystals and multilayers used in Laue-type pulse compressors (LPCs) on chirped x-ray pulse compression, as well as the optimization method for the configuration of LPCs. We also study the application of LPCs to compress chirped x-ray free-electron laser pulses based on the parameters of LCLS-II-HE. The results show that the optimal thickness is half of the Pendellosung period, yielding the best compressor performance with minimal impact from the nonlinear dispersion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is shown that the optimal geometry of a Treacy compressor is the full-aperture compressor, in which the beam size at the first diffraction grating is equal to its length. Despite the energy losses and greater size of the focal spot, such a compressor provides considerably higher (by 1.5-2 times) focal intensity than an energy lossless compressor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe maximum energy obtainable within a single aperture of a high-energy petawatt-class (HEPW) laser is typically limited by the pulse compressor. This work evaluates the potential impact of two new pulse compression grating technologies (HELD gratings and TM polarization) on HEPW laser systems. A compressor architecture is proposed that implements these grating advancements in order to support ∼6× higher pulse energies than currently demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
November 2024
Applied Electromagnetic Wave Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.
In this research, we developed an ultrafast laser system based on a Yb-doped fiber oscillator and Yb:YAG thin-rod amplifier to investigate the efficacy of the laser for the treatment of pigmented lesions. The developed laser exhibited an output power of 22.7 W, center wavelength of 1030 nm, repetition rate of 495 kHz, pulse energy of 45.
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