Helical and helicoidal precipitation patterns emerging in the wake of reaction-diffusion fronts are studied. In our experiments, these chiral structures arise with well-defined probabilities P(H) controlled by conditions such as, e.g., the initial concentration of the reagents. We develop a model which describes the observed experimental trends. The results suggest that P(H) is determined by a delicate interplay among the time and length scales related to the front and to the unstable precipitation modes and, furthermore, that the noise amplitude also plays a quantifiable role.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.078303 | DOI Listing |
This study presents an integrated framework that combines spatial clustering techniques and multi-source geospatial data to comprehensively assess and understand geological hazards in Hunan Province, China. The research integrates self-organizing map (SOM) and geo-self-organizing map (Geo-SOM) to explore the relationships between environmental factors and the occurrence of various geological hazards, including landslides, slope failures, collapses, ground subsidence, and debris flows. The key findings reveal that annual average precipitation (Pre), profile curvature (Pro_cur), and slope (Slo) are the primary factors influencing the composite geological hazard index (GI) across the province.
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January 2025
Ministry of Earth Science, New Delhi 110003, India.
Glaciers of Jammu and Kashmir are retreating faster than those in the broader northwestern Himalayas, yet some glaciers in the Chenab River basin display signs of periodic advancement and mass gain (2005-2007). These features, such as coalescing lobate structures and blocked meltwater streams, raise intriguing questions about localized glacier dynamics. While global concerns over climate change and glacier retreat persist, the lack of detailed evidence regarding glacier advance in this region warrants further investigation.
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January 2025
Université Paris Cité and Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, LISA, F-75013 Paris, France.
Understanding the solubility dynamics of elements during wet deposition is crucial for assessing their environmental impacts. In this study, we investigated the solubility behaviour of various elements originating from natural and anthropogenic sources using a dataset of 106 samples describing the sequential collections of 8 rainfall events. Our results reveal distinct solubility patterns depending on the type of event, with mineral-dust events exhibiting lower solubility and anthropogenic events displaying higher solubility, in relation with dust content and pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xihua University, No. 9999 Hongguang Street, Chengdu, 610039, Sichuan Province, China.
Analysis of crop water requirement and its influencing factors are important for optimal allocation of water resources. However, research on variations of climatic factors and their contribution to wheat water requirement in Xinjiang is insufficient. In our study, daily meteorological data during 1961‒2017 in Xinjiang was collected.
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