Ion tracks formed in amorphous Ge by swift heavy-ion irradiation have been identified with experiment and modeling to yield unambiguous evidence of tracks in an amorphous semiconductor. Their underdense core and overdense shell result from quenched-in radially outward material flow. Following a solid-to-liquid phase transformation, the volume contraction necessary to accommodate the high-density molten phase produces voids, potentially the precursors to porosity, along the ion direction. Their bow-tie shape, reproduced by simulation, results from radially inward resolidification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.245502 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013, Zhenjiang, PR China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013, Zhenjiang, PR China; Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 266042, Qingdao, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Heavy metal pollution is a global environmental problem. Self-reduction strategy has garnered attention in adsorption and electrochemical detection of heavy metal ions due to their operational simplicity and elimination of the need for external electrodeposition steps. Therefore, it is crucial to integrate self-reduction-based adsorption with electrochemical detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
November 2024
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, Dwarka 110078, India.
Nanostructured transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) like MoS hold promise for gas sensing applications due to their exceptional properties. However, limitations exist in maximizing sensor performance, such as limited active sites for gas interaction and sluggish response/recovery times. This study explores swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation as a strategy to address these challenges in MoS-based NO gas sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
November 2024
Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
The omnipresent microplastics (MPs) have gradually become a significant environmental problem due to its adverse consequences for ecological systems. MPs serve as substrates for biofilms colonization, which enhances adsorption of harmful contaminants on MPs surface in the aquatic ecosystem. The present study provides a critical discussion on the mechanism involved in MPs-biofilm formation, microbial colonization and the robust factors influencing the process in the aquatic ecosystem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
September 2024
Biophysics, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany.
. Real-time adaptive particle therapy is being investigated as a means to maximize the treatment delivery accuracy. To react to dosimetric errors, a system for fast and reliable verification of the agreement between planned and delivered doses is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
October 2024
College of Electronic and Information Engineering, College of Physics Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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