Forty-eight heifers (3 mo old) were subjected for 35 wk to twice daily s.c. injections of saline or human somatotropin-releasing factor (5 microgram.kg-1 BW) and photoperiod of 8 h (short day) or 16 h (long day) of light daily according to a 2 X 2 factorial design. There was no treatment effect on slaughter weight, withers height, and carcass length. Somatotropin-releasing factor increased thymus weight, metacarpal length, and protein content of the carcass but decreased carcass fat content. Long day photoperiod increased chest girth, pituitary weight, and carcass yield. Effects of somatotropin-releasing factor and photoperiod were not additive on volume of mammary parenchymal tissue; there was also a treatment interaction on liver and lung weights. However, extraparenchymal mammary tissue was decreased by human somatotropin-releasing factor and short day photoperiod. In conclusion, use of somatotropin-releasing factor and photoperiod treatments affected carcass parameters and composition and mammary growth.
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