Purpose: To assess the accuracy of templating in total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods: Anteroposterior pelvic radiographs of 20 men and 33 women aged 17 to 80 (mean, 60) years who underwent uncemented THA of the right (n=24) and left (n=29) sides using a single prosthesis were reviewed. A 30-mm-diameter scaling ball was placed between the patient's legs for calculating the magnification factor (MF) of the radiographs. The planned THA was templated using computer software. The positioning of the scaling ball was measured. The preoperative MF was calculated as the size of the ball on radiograph divided by the true size of the ball times 100. The true MF was calculated as the size of the cup on radiograph divided by the true size of the cup times 100. The accuracy of the preoperative MF was calculated as the preoperative MF divided by the true MF times 100.
Results: The cup size and stem size were predicted correctly (within one size error) in 87% and 92% of the patients, respectively; no template size was greater than 3 size errors. The overall mean pre- and post-operative MFs differed significantly (122% vs. 127%, p<0.001), as did the mean postoperative MFs between males and females (126% vs. 128%, p=0.006). Assuming the MF was constant, and the postoperative measurement was the most accurate, the mean accuracy of preoperative MF was 96% (range, 89.6-99.9%), whereas the relative mean height of the scaling ball was 30 (range, 1-90) mm away from the correct height. The accuracy of the preoperative MF did not correlate with body mass index, the scaling ball position, and the accuracy of cup and stem templates.
Conclusion: If the MF of 127% is constant across different patients, using a MF of 127% is more accurate than using the scaling ball technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949901402200211 | DOI Listing |
J Eye Mov Res
December 2024
Department of Marine Design Convergence Engineering, Pukyong National University, Korea.
This study aims to explore the distribution of visual attention on sustainability graphics when viewing an eco-friendly product and the recall of sustainability information afterward. Twenty-five students majoring in environmental studies and twenty-five students from non-environmental majors participated in the study. They were further divided into a higher group and a lower group based on their sustainability level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Introduction: Research on head impact characteristics, especially position-specific investigations in football, has predominantly focused on collegiate and professional levels, leaving a gap in understanding the risks faced by high school players. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of three factors-player position, impact location, and impact type-on the frequency, severity, and characteristics of impacts in high school American football. Additionally, we examined whether and how player position influences the distribution of impact locations and types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphology
January 2025
Medical Biophysics Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Lymphadenopathy is associated with lymph node abnormal size or consistency due to many causes. We employed the deep convolutional neural network ResNet-34 to detect and classify CT images from patients with abdominal lymphadenopathy and healthy controls. We created a single database containing 1400 source CT images for patients with abdominal lymphadenopathy (n = 700) and healthy controls (n = 700).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the diagnostic value of multiorgan (heart, lungs, blood vessels) point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) in patients with high-risk and medium-to-low-risk pulmonary embolism (PE).
Methods: Clinical data of 92 patients with suspected PE, admitted to Hangzhou TCM Hospital affiliated with Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from July 2021 to June 2023, were retrospectively analyzed. According to hemodynamic status, patients were divided into the high-risk (n=28) and the medium-to-low-risk groups (n=64).
Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To explore the potential of Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion (IVIM) and Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) in predicting the short-term effectiveness of post-revascularization for severe atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis.
Material And Methods: A retrospective analysis of 88 cases from October 2018 to February 2023 was conducted. Patients were divided into Responder and Non-Responder groups based on renal function outcomes at their last follow-up.
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