Infection and sepsis remain major causes of death in medical and surgical services, despite the availability of potent antibiotics, aggressive surgery and close monitoring of patients in intensive-care units. Actually the terminology to define this type of events in multiple organ failure: we considered the role of intestine in its pathogenesis and its management.
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Cardiovasc Drugs Ther
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, 16766 Jingshi Road, Jinan City, 250014, China.
Background: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a crucial incretin hormone secreted by intestinal endocrine L cells. Given its pivotal physiological role, researchers have developed GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) through structural modifications. These analogues display pharmacological effects similar to those of GLP-1 but with augmented stability and are regarded as an effective means of regulating blood glucose levels in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Aerobic exercise (AE) has been shown to offer significant benefits for Alzheimer's disease (AD), potentially influencing the gut microbiota. However, the impact of changes in intestinal flora in early Alzheimer's disease induced by aerobic exercise on metabolic pathways and metabolites is not well understood. In this study, 3-month-old APP/PS1 and C57BL/6 mice were divided into two groups each: a control group (ADC for APP/PS1 and WTC for C57BL/6) and an aerobic exercise group (ADE for APP/PS1 and WTE for C57BL/6).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Medical School of Nanjing University, Department of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing 210002, China.
Background: Impaired intestinal epithelial barrier has been considered to be associated with an increasing variety of gastrointestinal diseases, especially inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). We aimed to investigate the role of Gasdermin B (GSDMB) in modulating intestinal epithelial barrier integrity and proposed a promising therapeutic strategy.
Methods: GSDMB expression was evaluated in adult CD samples by molecular biology means and single-cell transcriptomes.
Vet Q
December 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Coccidiosis is a global disease caused by protozoans, typically including spp., which pose a significant threat to the normal growth and development of young animals. Coccidiosis affects mainly the gut, where parasite proliferation occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Sanya Institute, Hainan Academy of Agricultural, Sanya, China.
The gut microbiota actually shares the host's physical space and affects the host's physiological functions and health indicators through a complex network of interactions with the host. However, its role as a determinant of host health and disease is often underestimated. With the emergence of new technologies including next-generation sequencing (NGS) and advanced techniques such as microbial community sequencing, people have begun to explore the interaction mechanisms between microorganisms and hosts at various omics levels such as genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and proteomics.
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