The design and synthesis of Lys- and Arg-containing peptides as solubilizing tags were studied to evaluate their influence on polarity. The relevance of spatial arrangement of polar groups, in α- or ε-amino positions, was confirmed by chromatographic analysis of a rational PolyLys-based synthesized structure. The most promising of the solubilizing tags here analyzed was conjugated to a commercial water-insoluble drug (indomethacin) as proof of concept.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ob01354a | DOI Listing |
Avicenna J Med Biotechnol
January 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: The low solubility of Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease, a functional enzyme that cleaves protein tags without significant modification in its sequence, is one of the most important limitations of this enzyme. In this study, the aim was to increase the solubility of TEV by changing the expression conditions and designing lysis buffer with various solubilizing agents to improve its solubility.
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Iran J Biotechnol
April 2024
Student Research Committee, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: The main problem in the recombinant protein expression in strains, especially for high-yield production, is the accumulation in un-folded and inactive inclusion bodies. A suitable solution is the direction into the soluble cytoplasmic products by solubilizing tags. The use of inteins with self-cleaving ability, in addition to increase the chance of soluble protein expression, facilitates their purification process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
August 2024
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a multifunctional cytokine, is an attractive therapeutic target for immunological and inflammatory diseases. We investigated the chemical synthesis of IL-6 and its enantiomer (d-IL-6) using a sequential N-to-C native chemical ligation strategy from six peptide segments. Solubilizing Trt-K tags improved the intermediate solubility and served as protecting groups during the metal-free desulfurization to facilitate the synthesis of full-length IL-6 protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
June 2024
Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India.
TDP-43 is a ubiquitously expressed, multidomain functional protein that is distinctively known to form aggregates in many fatal neurodegenerative disorders. However, the information for arresting TDP-43 aggregation is missing due to a lack of understanding of the molecular mechanism of the aggregation and structural properties of TDP-43. TDP-43 is inherently prone to aggregation and has minimal protein solubility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol J
May 2024
Department of Physiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Human interleukin-3 (IL3) is a multifunctional cytokine essential for both clinical and biomedical research endeavors. However, its production in Escherichia coli has historically been challenging due to its aggregation into inclusion bodies, requiring intricate solubilization and refolding procedures. This study introduces an innovative approach employing two chaperone proteins, maltose binding protein (MBP) and protein disulfide isomerase b'a' domain (PDIb'a'), as N-terminal fusion tags.
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